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World History Final Exam
Mostly about WW1 and Many wars!
99
History
10th Grade
05/31/2014

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Cards

Term
What was the Scientific Revolution based on?
Definition
Testing accepted beliefs
Term
What is the scientific method?
Definition
Gathering and testing Ideas
Term
Fredrick the Great
Definition
King of Prussia
Term
Important information of the Declaration of Independence. (Who, What, When Where, etc)
Definition
Who:Thomas Jefferson, When: July 4th 1776, Where: Philadelphia,Why: To Declare Freedom
Term
Thomas Hobbes and his Beliefs
Definition
He was an Enlightenment thinker, Thought that people were evil and incompetent
Term
Montesquieu's contributions to our government
Definition
Checks ad balances EX: President can veto a bill
Term
Who is Voltaire
Definition
a french writer who wrote over 70 books on politics, history, etc
Term
Two key thinkers of the Enlightenment
Definition
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke
Term
Define Neoclassical
Definition
Art form influenced by Greek and Roman art
Term
What is a Guillotine?
Definition
A device used to behead people
Term
Define Nationalism
Definition
Pride in ones country
Term
What is a Republic?
Definition
Nation that has it's own independent government
Term
define Urbanization
Definition
The development of cites and the movement of the people in them
Term
What is Antisemitism
Definition
Anti Jewish
Term
The years of the Mexican American War?
Definition
1846-1847
Term
Name of the Document that freed slaves in the United States?
Definition
Emancipation Proclamation
Term
Who are the Aborigines
Definition
Native people of Australia
Term
The difference between Racism and Bigotry
Definition
Racism - Intolerant towards a certain race. Bigotry- Person who is intolerant of opinions, lifestyles, or identities differing from his or her own race
Term
What are of land was the Crimean war fought over?
Definition
Black Sea
Term
Name of the original dutch settlers in Africa?
Definition
Boers
Term
The Opium war, Who was it between and when did it happen?
Definition
British and Chinese, 1839-1842
Term
Chinese "Open Door" policy, What did it do?
Definition
China was open to all merchants
Term
What is Militarism?
Definition
Having an army prepared for war
Term
Countries in the Triple Alliance
Definition
Germany, Austria Hungary, Italy
Term
Countries in the Triple Entente
Definition
Grance, Great Britain, and Russia
Term
Kaiser Wilhelm II (II means 2)
Definition
Germany
Term
Trench Warfare
Definition
Warfare used in WW1, Fought in trenches, Which is basically just a big ditch.
Term
Location of the eastern and western fronts?
Definition
West: France, East: Russia
Term
Total War
Definition
Country puts all of its resources towards war
Term
Propaganda
Definition
One sided information used to sway ones opinion a certain way
Term
Woodrow Wilsons 14 Points
Definition
14 part plan implemented by President Woodrow Wilson after WW1
Term
The Tans Siberian Railroad
Definition
1st continental railroad, Longest railroad in the world during 1891
Term
What was the Duma?
Definition
1st Russian parliament
Term
Bolsheviks- Ideologies/Leader
Definition
"Reds" Communist, leader - Vladimir Lenin
Term
Lenin's Nickname
Definition
"Man of steel"
Term
Wiemar Republic
Definition
Names given to the German government in 1930's
Term
New Weapons of WW1
Definition
Tanks, Mustard gas, Machine gun, Flame thrower
Term
Central Powers of WW1
Definition
Germany, Austria Hungary, Italy
Term
Allied Powers of WW1
Definition
Russia, France, Great Britain, USA
Term
Lusitania?
Definition
British ship that was sunk by a german U-boat, American civilians killed helped bring the USA to war.
Term
What is Totalitarianism
Definition
Government had total control
Term
What is Surrealism
Definition
Type of art that portrays life in a dream like state
Term
The importance of the movie "The Jazz Singer"
Definition
1st movie with sound
Term
Unemployment rates during the great Depression?
Definition
30 million unemployed
Term
The New Deal
Definition
Plan by Franklin D Roosevelt to bring America out of the Great Depression
Term
Benefits of the social security act of 1935?
Definition
40 hour work week, minimum wage, Old age benefits.
Term
What the 18th, 19th, and 21st amendments did
Definition
18th- Banned Alcohol. 19th- Allowed women to vote! (GO US!) 21st- unbanned alcohol
Term
Fascist Leaders in Europe during WW1
Definition
Italy- Benito Mussolini
Germany- Adolf Hitler
Spain- Francisco Franco
Term
What is Der Fuehrer
Definition
Title Hitler was given when he took total control of Germany.
Term
The Comintern- Who started it? and What is it?
Definition
Goal was to spread communism
Term
Country Germany invaded in 1939 (Which was the start of WWII)
Definition
Poland
Term
Country that was Invaded by Italy in 1935
Definition
Ethiopia
Term
Allies of Germany in WWII
Definition
Japan and Italy
Term
Sudetenland
Definition
Area that Germany Invaded that is on the boarder of Czechoslovakia
Term
Winston Churchill
Definition
British Prime Minister during WWII took over ater Neville Chamberlain
Term
Policy Of Appeasement - What is was, Who did it?
Definition
Giving into ones demands if seen to be reasonable, British gave into Germany
Term
Soviet / Germany non- aggression pact
Definition
Germany would not invade Soviet Union, SU wouldn't ally against Germany
Term
Name of Hitlers plan to Eliminate the Jewish Population
Definition
Final Solution
Term
Auschwitz?
Definition
Concentration Camp during WWII
Term
The Final Solution?
Definition
Plan to eliminate all jews
Term
Diary of Anne Frank
Definition
Diary written by jewish girl while hiding from Nazis during WWII
Term
Star of David
Definition
Nazi imposed ID marker for Jews
Term
Hindrich Himmler
Definition
Leader of the SS
Term
The new order
Definition
Plan by Hitler to make Europe one large economic system
Term
D-Day
Definition
Allied invasion of Normandy Europe
Term
Battle of Midway
Definition
battle Between USA and Japan, USA VICTORY
Term
Battle of the Bulge
Definition
Last major German offensive
Term
Battle Of Stalingrad?
Definition
Long and bloody six month battle between USSR and Germany
Term
Battle of Dunkirk
Definition
Allied forces were forced to retreat across the english channel
Term
What was Americas justification for dropping the Atomic Bomb?
Definition
To save American lived
Term
The purpose of the Berlin Wall
Definition
Keep east germans from escaping to west germany
Term
Plans of Mao Zendong
Definition
1st 5 year plan, Cultural Revolution, The great leap forward!
Term
Cold War- Causes of it, Who was involved, Major "Races"
Definition
To stop the spread of communism, USA and Soviet Union
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
Development of the first nuclear bomb
Term
The Marshall Plan? (What it did, the goal of it?)
Definition
Gave 13 billion dollars to war-torn European countries to prevent them from converting to Communism
Term
Domino Theory?
Definition
If one country falls, so do all of the rest
Term
Containment
Definition
Policy to contain communism,
Term
Apartheid
Definition
Segregation and economic exploitation of blacks in S. Africa
Term
Nelson Mandela
Definition
Thrown in jail because of his opposition to Apartheid, Later on he became President of S. Africa
Term
Che Guevara
Definition
Argentinean rebel who helped Fidel Castro come to power
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
Communist leader of Cuba
Term
Cuban Missile crisis? Distance from America, What was the outcome?
Definition
Soviets put nuclear weapons on cuba, (Aimed at USA), 90 miles from USA
Term
Khrushchev
Definition
Leader of Soviet union during the cold war
Term
What does the ICBM stand for
Definition
Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
Term
Bay Of Pigs invasion
Definition
Attempt to overthrow Castro in Cuba, Failed terribly
Term
Space Race- Sputnik
Definition
1st satellite launched into space done by Soviet Union
Term
Gorbachev
Definition
Leader of soviet union in 1985 with Regan would end cold war
Term
Perestroika
Definition
Plan of Gorbachev, means restructuring
Term
Glasnost
Definition
Plan of Gorbachev, Means Openness
Term
Number of Countries that started after the fall of the USSR
Definition
12
Term
Economic effects of Terrorism?
Definition
Felt worldwide
Term
9/11
Definition
Hijacked planes and crashed them into the twin towers in September 2001
Term
Oklahoma city bombing
Definition
Bombing of a federal building, Timothy McVeigh
Term
Eco- Terrorism?
Definition
Spikes in trees, Eco-Terrorism, Get it? hahaha.
Term
Waco?
Definition
Branch Dividians, by David Koresh
Term
Olympic Bombing
Definition
1998, Eric rudolph, Atlanta Olympics
Term
Unabomber
Definition
Ted Kaczynski, Sent bombs by mail!
Term
Anti- Comintern Pact : Between who and what was the purpose
Definition
Between Japan and Germany, Goal was to spread Communism
Term
Axis Powers of WWII
Definition
Germany, Japan, italy
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