Term
Who is Ulrich Zingli?
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Definition
Existed from 1484-1531
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Born in Zurich, Switzerland
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Focused on a Simple, Brief Theology
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Believed in a Literal Interpretation of Scripture
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Term
What is the Rule of Threes?
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Definition
When you are supporting an argument, you should give at least three supporting facts to your argument.
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Term
What are reasons of why people were dissatisfied with the Catholic clergy, leading to the Protestant Reformation?
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Definition
Martin Luther's 95 Theses Published Halloween 1517
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The Selling of Indulgences
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Priests with Prostitutes
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Rejection of the Vernacular
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Focus on Tradition, rather than Scripture
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Corrupt Clergy
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Term
What is an Indulgence?
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Definition
Buying grace, to allow you to remove sins, and lower time in purgatory.
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Term
What are some traditions of the Catholic Church?
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Definition
Saint Hood
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Purgatory
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Lent
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Transubstantiation Communion
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Priest Celibacy
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Term
What is Simony?
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Definition
The purchase of office in the church
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Term
What is Nicolaitism?
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Definition
The marriage of clergy
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Term
Puritans are what?
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Definition
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Term
Puritans practiced their faith, heavily based upon what?
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Definition
Behavior, works, community values, and perception
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Term
Was Prostitution encouraged by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages?
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Definition
Yes, the church during the Middle Ages believed that the men suffered from Seminal Humors.
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Term
What are Seminal Humors?
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Definition
They continually build in the body, until you begin to become a violent pillaging rapist, in which they can only be relieved through sexual release.
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Term
When Protestantism/Calvinism Becomes A Big Part of Religious Culture, Religious Culture become what?
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Definition
Behavior and Perception Based
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Term
What is the heavy religious influence held by America?
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Definition
Protestant/Puritan
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Term
Who is the Champion of the Catholic Church?
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Definition
The Holy Roman Emperor
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Term
How/Why did Henry the VIII leave the Catholic Church?
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Definition
He wanted to get re-married, so he left the Catholic Church, and started a new church
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Term
What is a Monastery?
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Definition
Where Monks and Nuns Live
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Term
Who were the monks of the Catholic Church?
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Definition
They were the source of education in the middle ages, take care of the sick and the elderly, and perform missions.
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Term
Henry the VIII seized the Catholic Monasteries and did what to the monks who resisted?
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Definition
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Term
Who was Henry the VIII first wife?
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Definition
Catherine of Aragon
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Term
Who was Henry the VIII second wife?
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Definition
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Term
Who was Henry the VIII third wife?
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Definition
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Term
Who was Henry the VIII fourth wife?
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Definition
Anne of Cleves
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Term
Who was Henry the VIII five wife?
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Definition
Catherine Howard
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Term
Who was Henry the VIII sixth wife?
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Definition
Catherine Parr
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Term
How did Jane Seymour die?
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Definition
A few days after child birth
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Term
What did Anne of Cleves title become?
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Definition
Sister of the King (Henry VIII)
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Term
What made Henry VIII get sick from?
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Definition
An old leg injury from jousting
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Term
How did Catherine Howard die?
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Definition
Executed after practicing infidelity
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Term
At what age was Edward the VI crowned?
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Definition
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Term
At what age did Edward the VI die?
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Definition
Seventeen years old
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Term
What were Mary Tudor's motivations?
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Definition
To undo everything Edward VI had done
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Term
How many religious dissenters did Mary Tudor kill to become Bloody Mary?
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Definition
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Term
How did Mary Tudor die?
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Definition
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Term
Elizabeth protected _____ in England and served as a champion for _______, throughout Europe
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Definition
Protestantism, Protestants
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Term
Queen Elizabeth has what nickname?
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Definition
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Term
Mary Queen of Scots was very what?
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Definition
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Term
Who was the most powerful monarch in Europe at the height of the Spanish Empire?
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Definition
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Term
What was Queen Elizabeth's plan to weaken Spain?
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Definition
To raid Spanish Galleons for gold, while pretending to be crazy pirates, rather than being funded by the Queen
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Term
Philip II of Spain wanted who to try and take the throne from Elizabeth?
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Definition
Mary Queen of Scots
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Term
How did Mary Queen of Scots die?
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Definition
She committed treason against Queen Elizabeth, and was executed in 1587
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Term
What are the two roots of power, in England during the 1500s?
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Definition
Marriage or Conquest
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Term
Why did the Spanish Armada loose against England in the 1588 Spanish Armada?
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Definition
They were taken out by a Hurricane
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Term
When the Spanish Armada lost, what was the result on England's religious culture?
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Definition
England becomes very anti-catholic, very protestant, and begins to flourish socially
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Term
Why does the Spanish Armada attack England?
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Definition
The Death of Mary Queen of Scots
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Term
Why did Reformation happen?
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Definition
Selfish Pursuits of Political/Economic Gain
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Printing Press
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Decentralized Nature of the Holy Roman Empire
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Popes living like kings in luxury
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Catholic Corruption
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Political Economic Gain
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Term
What were the heavy impacts of Protestant Reformation?
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Definition
Encouraged Education, Representative Government, and Free Thinking
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Term
What are focuses of Protestant Church?
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Definition
Bible is Authority
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Simplistic
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Limited Ceremony
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Little to no Tradition
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Term
What are the focuses of the Catholic Church?
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Definition
Tradition is significant
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Ritualistic / Ceremonial
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Ornate
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Term
Who are Episcopalians?
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Definition
Angelicans in America
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