Shared Flashcard Set

Details

World History Test #1
na
6
History
Undergraduate 1
02/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Aztec Empire
Definition

  • Empire based in Tenochtitlan (modern day Mexico City) in 1325.
  • Began expanding its territory in 1428.
  • Included 450 altepetl city-states at its peak (4-6 million ppl)
  • Failed to sufficiently incorporate conquered ppl into its empire

Term
Christopher Columbus
Definition

  • Connected Europe with the Americas
  • Voyaged to Hispaniola in 1492
  • Resulted in the exchange of plants, animals, people, and diseases that shaped the modern world

Term
Colombian Exchange
Definition

  • Exchange of plants, animals, goods, and diseases between Europe and America after 1492
  • Smallpox was the most deadly of these. It caused death in a large of amount of Indigenous people

Term
Conquistadors
Definition

  • Term for Spaniards who conquered Mexico, Peru, and Central America in the 1500s.

Term
Encomienda System
Definition

  • (Literally - "entrusted")
  • System that entrusted a specific number of Amerindians to a Spanish settler
  • Settler extracted labor, gold, and other goods in exchange for teaching them Christianity
  • Intended as a way to protect indigenous people, resulted in further expoitation

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