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World History Review-Beam
Ancient Greece
22
History
9th Grade
01/10/2007

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Cards

Term
Pericles
Definition
Leader of Athens during the Golden Age; died of plague during the siege of Athens
Term
Plato
Definition
Pupil of Socrates who wrote "The Republic" and founded a school called "The Academy"
Term
marathon
Definition
a twenty-six mile footrace
Term
Draconian
Definition
harsh laws; named for the Athenian tyrant, Draco
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition
Macedonian general; conquered the known world by the time of his death at age 33
Term
laconic
Definition
short, abrupt speech named for the speech patterns of Laconia, the province that included the military state, Sparta
Term
Homer
Definition
blind author of "The Illiad
Term
Homer
Definition
blind author of "The Illiad
Term
Lycurgas
Definition
Spartan lawgiver
Term
tyrant
Definition
leader who seizes power; now considered corrupt
Term
Acropolis
Definition
fortified Greek city-center
Term
Diogenes
Definition
Greek philosopher who lived like an animal; called himself a "citizen of the world"
Term
Xerxes
Definition
Persian king whose fleet was destroyed during the Battle of Salamis during the Persian Wars
Term
Aristotle
Definition
Greek philosopher; possibly the smartest man in the world; tutor to Alexander the Great; founded the Lyceum; wrote "Ethics" and "Poetics"
Term
Minoans
Definition
Original inhabitants of Crete
Term
Dionysus
Definition
Greek god of wine; honored by drama contests
Term
Athena
Definition
Greek goddess of wisdom
Term
Pheidippides
Definition
Died after he ran the 26 mils from Marathon to Athens to report that the city had been saved
Term
doctors
Definition
professinals who swear the Hippocratic Oath
Term
tragedy
Definition
A play with an unhappy ending about a tragic hero who is a good man except for one tragic flaw which brings about his destruction
Term
Zeus
Definition
King of the Greek gods
Term
Heroditus
Definition
Fathre of History (sometimes stretched the truth)
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