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World History Honors
Ancient Civilizations
11
History
Not Applicable
11/06/2004

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Cards

Term
SOAPStone
Definition
S--subject O--Occasion A--Audience
P--Purpose S--Speaker tone--Tone
SOAPStone =-- analysis in reading--critical thinking--bias in a resource
Term
Sumerians
Definition
-Formed city-states and developed the first civiliation in the Ferile Crescent
-Had cuneiform (writing made by pressing a stylus into clay tablets)
-Had ziggurats(temples looked like wedding cake only square)
-Traded w/Southwest Asia for raw materials such as wood, stone, and metal b/c materials were not available in Mesopotamia.
-Never became unified (remaing a land of city-states)
Term
Hammurabi's Code
Definition
-Hammurabi=king that conquered Mesopotamia (1793-1750 BCE)
-Code of laws for the people
-Protects women
-Punishments often depended on the social class of the victim
Term
Zoraster
Definition
-founder of a religion in Persia
that probably influenced Judaism and Chritianity
Term
Moses
Definition
-Biblical figure who led his poeple out of slavery in Egypt and presented them with the Ten Commandments that Yahweh had revealed to him
Term
Civilization
Definition
-has:
-----an intellectual tradition, including a written language
-----an economic system that makes available basic goods and services
-----a moral code
-----a form of political organization
-(A complex culture with 3 characteristics--suplus of food, division of labor, and some form of government.)
Term
Why were rivers important to the growth of civilizations?
Definition
-They encourage both the growth of agriculture and urban areas
-encouraged trade
-allowed growth in civilization through population because of the game rivers attract.
Term
Egyptians are similar/different to/from Babylonians in what ways?
Definition
--similar----
*Women could pursue careers and own property
*Farming= important
Term
Egyptian farmers vs. Mesopotamian farmers view on the rivers and who was more fortunate?
Definition
-Egyptians were more fortunate b/c the Nile flooded at regular intervals-- the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers did not.
-The Nile flowed in a direction that was an advantage to the Egyptian traders and merchants.
-The Nile was navigatable
-The Nile provided natural irrigation(flooded regularly)
-The Tigris and Euphrates needed constant supervision and had unpredictable and untimely droughts and floods.
-The Tigris and Euphrates created a need for a lot of organization to protect the civilization.
Term
Hebrews
Definition
-Conquered by Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Perisans, and Syrians.
-founded by Abraham (lived in Sumer)
*Abraham left Sumer and led people to North Canaan to excape drought/famine.
*his 12 sons each have a tribe (12 tribes of Israel)
-In Egypt--
*first at peace--then Egyptians lost favor of Jews and made them slaves.
*Moses then led Jews out of Egypt
Term
Indus River Valley
Definition
-Mountains surrounding valley= natural protection
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