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World History Final Exam
n/a
155
History
11th Grade
05/19/2010

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Cards

Term
The Western Front in ww1 can best be described as?
Definition
Trench warfare, France
Term
In which treaty did Russia surrender to Germany in March 1918?
Definition
Brest-Litovsk
Term
Which alliance was GB, France and Russia a part of before ww1?
Definition
Allied powers
Term
Which country emerged from ww1 as the world's greatest economic and military power?
Definition
US
Term
Between 1871 and 1914, Germany grew to become what?
Definition
Great industrial power
Term
After the unification of Italy, it remained what?
Definition
A very poor country
Term
What was the main purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
Definition
Restore Europe and balance power
Term
How did democracy develop in England in the 19th century?
Definition
Evolution
Term
By which war did Otto Von Bismark complete the unification of Germany?
Definition
Franco-Prussian
Term
What was the first city to be attacked by the atom bomb?
Definition
Hiroshima
Term
Which month marked the turning point for Allied fortunes in ww2?
Definition
Nov. 1942
Term
Which battle was the last offensive effort of Germany in ww2?
Definition
Battle of Bulge
Term
Which country was primarily responsible for the land defeat of Germany in ww2?
Definition
Russia
Term
Where did Allies attack Hitler's Fortress Europe on 6/6/1944?
Definition
Normandy
Term
What was the name of the Japanese suicide pilots in ww2?
Definition
Kamikazi
Term
Which country did Hitler invade to start ww2 in Europe?
Definition
Poland
Term
Who was the Sun King?
Definition
Louis xiv
Term
Who was the first person to sail around the world in 1522?
Definition
Magellan
Term
Which British ruler made GB a great sea power?
Definition
Elizabeth I
Term
Which French scholar led the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland?
Definition
Ulrich Zuingli
Term
Which czar forced the Mongols to withdraw from Russia in 1480?
Definition
Ivan the Great
Term
Which English king broke with the Pope in establishing the Angelican Church in 1534?
Definition
Henry VIII
Term
Who started the Protestant Reformation in 1517 in Germany?
Definition
Martin Luther
Term
What group wanted all foreigners out of China in 1900?
Definition
Boxers
Term
Which Egyptian president was assassinated for signing a peace treaty with Israel?
Definition
Anwar Sadat
Term
Which Iranian religious leader ousted the Shah of Iran and officially sanctioned the taking of American hostages in 1979?
Definition
Ayatollan Knomeini
Term
Which president saved the day during the Cuban Missle Crisis?
Definition
JFK
Term
This president continued the policies of containment in the 1950s and was the first to send aid to Vietnam?
Definition
Dwight eisenhower
Term
Which president began the process of containing the spread of communism after ww2?
Definition
LBJ
Term
Who did Truman fire for wanting to expand the Korean War?
Definition
General McArthur
Term
Which Chinese leader gets credit for expanding China's economy by using free market techniques?
Definition
Deng Xia Coing
Term
The Crusades against the Muslims in the Holy Land helped cause this centuries long period of cultural regrowth.
Definition
15th
Term
Why were the western powers interested in China the last half of the 19th century?
Definition
China offered profitable trade
Term
During the period of the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church was strengthened by?
Definition
Council of
trent
Term
Which monarchs completed the Recoquista?
Definition
Ferdinand and Isabella
Term
What was the Protestant Reformation?
Definition
Protest of the catholic church
Term
The fascist dictator of Italy in ww2
Definition
Mussolini
Term
Great German general known as the "Desert Fox"
Definition
Erwin Rommel
Term
C in c of all Allied forces invading Europe in ww2 and later became president?
Definition
Eisenhower
Term
Leader of French Forces in ww2
Definition
Charles de
Guale
Term
Communist leader who unified China under his leadership in 1949
Definition
Chiang Kai-Shek
Term
Military dictator of Japan during most of ww2
Definition
Tojo
Term
President who dropped the atom bomb on Japan
Definition
Truman
Term
Supreme Allied c in c in the western Pacific and later military dictator of Japan
Definition
Douglas McArthur
Term
He was the nationalist ruler of China during ww2
Definition
Mau Tse-tung
Term
This emperor of France was overthrown when he surrendered in the Franco Prussian War
Definition
Napoleon III
Term
Horation Nelson won which critical naval battle over the French in 1805?
Definition
Trafalgar
Term
The PM of sardinia was the brains behind the unification of Italy
Definition
Cavour
Term
He was the chief of staff of the German army in 1918
Definition
Hindenburg
Term
Which US infantryman was the most decorated soldier of ww1?
Definition
Alvin York
Term
14 Points of Peace
Definition
Wilson
Term
Which Austrian archduke was placed on the throne of Mexico by the French in 1863?
Definition
Maximillion
Term
Henry the Navigator was from which country?
Definition
Portugal
Term
Which nationalist Chinese leader was forced to flee Taiwan when the communists took over the mainland in 1949?
Definition
Chiang Kai-Shak
Term
Which European nation was the first to reach India?
Definition
Portugal
Term
2 Italian centers for the Renaissance
Definition
Venice and Florence
Term
How'd the Crusades help hasten the discovery of the new world?
Definition
Increased Euro desire to trade
Term
Who started the neuatralist Third World movement?
Definition
Nehru
Term
Which president ended involvment in Vietnam?
Definition
Nixon
Term
Which Isreali PM signed a peace treaty w Egypt at Camp David?
Definition
Mena Chem Begin
Term
Who was the US Sec of state that proposed a plan to rebuild western Europe after ww2?
Definition
George Marshall
Term
Which president is accused of giving eastern europe to the Soviets at the Yalta Confrence in Feb. 1945?
Definition
FDR
Term
Which Egyptian president first obtained military help from the soviets during the Cold War?
Definition
Gamal Nasser
Term
Which presidents led Americas deepest involvment in the Vietnam War?
Definition
LBJ
Term
He was the last dictator of the Soviet Union who attempted to reform Soviet Communism but failed in the effort.
Definition
Mikhaie Gorbachar
Term
This Dutch painter showed character so well that he is considered one of the best painters of all time.
Definition
Remberant van Rijn
Term
This Spanish king launched the Invincible against England in 1588
Definition
Philip II
Term
Greatest sculpter and also painted the Sistine Chapel
Definition
Michael Angelo
Term
Invented calculus and discovered the laws of gravity
Definition
Issac Newton
Term
Which king was forced to sign the Magna Carta?
Definition
King John
Term
He was the last person to successfully invade England; he did so in 1066
Definition
William the Conqueror
Term
Russian empress gained a warm water port on the Black Sea
Definition
Cathrine the Great
Term
This Russian czar attempted to westernize and he built a great city he named after himself.
Definition
Peter the Great
Term
This Russian dictator was eventually replaced b/c of the way he handled the Cuban Missle Crsis
Definition
Nakita Khrushchev
Term
This Russian dictator was eventually replaced b/c of the way he handled the Cuban Missle Crsis
Definition
Nakita Khrushchev
Term
He invented the movable block printing press in 1456
Definition
Yohan Gutenburg
Term
This French philosopher advocated separation of powers and checks and balances in gov't
Definition
Nontesquieu
Term
He was the Spanish author of "Don Quizote"
Definition
Miquel Cervantes
Term
Brilliant ITALIAN astronomer that defended Copernicus's theory
Definition
Galileo
Term
Who wrote the "Prince"
Definition
Machiavelli
Term
Greatest humanist of the Renaissance
Definition
Erasmus
Term
Helocentric theory of the universe
Definition
Copernicus
Term
Which president helped negotiate a peace treaty at Camp David between Israel and Egypt?
Definition
Jimmy Carter
Term
He started a school for Protugese sailors in the early 15th century
Definition
Prince Henry
Term
First person to sail around Africa and get to India in 1498
Definition
Da gama
Term
Which president had the Panama Canal built?
Definition
Theodore Roosevelt
Term
Largest tank battle in ww2
Definition
Kursk
Term
What American program allowed cash starved England and later Russia the oppurtunity to recieve material support?
Definition
Lend-Lease
Term
Which battle stopped the Japanese advance on Austraila in early May 1942
Definition
Coral Sea
Term
At which battle in ww2 were British able too miraculously evacuate almost the entire army back to Britian
Definition
Dun Kirk
Term
Which b attle marked the turning point for German hopes for victory in Soviet Russia?
Definition
Stalin Grad
Term
Which battle was the first American offensive attack on Japan?
Definition
Gaudval Canal
Term
Luftwaffe attempted to bomb England into submission in this battle.
Definition
Battle of Britain
Term
What territory did General MacArthur promise to return to?
Definition
Philliphines
Term
Who was the Scottish medical missionary and explorer of Africa?
Definition
Livingstone
Term
This French explorer discovered the St. Lawerence River in Canada for France in 1535
Definition
Jaques Cartier
Term
Who opened Japan to western contact?
Definition
Matthew Perry
Term
Which conquistador discovered the Pacific Ocean for Spain?
Definition
Balboa
Term
In which war did GB, France, Sardinia and the Ottoman Empire fight Russia?
Definition
Crimean War
Term
Parliament finally gained ascendancy in England as a result of this.
Definition
Glorious Revolution
Term
Anschluss, forbidden by the treaty of Versallies, is the union of Germany with this country.
Definition
Austria
Term
What organazation was created after ww1 in order to keep peace?
Definition
League of Nations
Term
Emporer of Germany during ww1
Definition
Wilhelm II
Term
Communist dictator of Soviet Russia during ww2
Definition
Stalin
Term
Which Bolshevik leader led the October Revolution in Russia?
Definition
Lenin
Term
Which American general in ww2 reveled in glory, had a big a mouth and slapped a GI
Definition
Patton
Term
Emporer of Japan in ww2
Definition
Hiro Hiti
Term
One of the greatest leaders that led Britain to victory in the 20th century as her PM in ww2
Definition
Churchill
Term
3 European powers during the age of Imperialism were GB, the Netherlands and..
Definition
France
Term
As a result of the Spainish American War, the US obtained which two territories?
Definition
Puerto Rico and Guam
Term
Who won the Russo Japanese War?
Definition
Japan
Term
Britain acquired Hong Kong as a result of which war?
Definition
Opium War
Term
What was appeasement?
Definition
Giving into bully Hitler
Term
Alliance if western Europe and the US during the Cold War?
Definition
NATO
Term
What was the name of the plan to rebuild Europe after ww2?
Definition
Marshall Plan
Term
Which 2 countried rebelled against Soviet Russia respectively?
Definition
Hungry and Cezhoslavakia
Term
In the 1970s, the US and Soviet Russia signed two treaties limited nuclear arms which were called what?
Definition
SALT one and two
Term
Led Ameerica to absolute victory in ww2
Definition
FDR
Term
Commanded the US naval drive on Japan through the Central Pacific
Definition
Chester Ninitz
Term
President that defended Kuwait and Saudi Arabia in the Persian Gulf War
Definition
George HW Bush
Term
He led North Vietnam through most of the Vietnam War
Definition
Ho Chi Men
Term
President that rescued the crew a ship from the Cambodian communists after watching Vietnam fall
Definition
Ford
Term
He helped build modern China as the 2nd in command to chairman Mao
Definition
Chouen-lai
Term
British PM that coined the phrase "Iron Curtain"
Definition
Churchill
Term
Napoleaons final defeat in 1815
Definition
Waterloo
Term
What was seized in July 4, 1789 by French revolutionaries?
Definition
Bastille prison
Term
Napoleon never conquered nor allied with what country?
Definition
GB
Term
In which country was Napoleon conquered by Gen. Winter?
Definition
Russia
Term
Which city following ww2 was divided by 4 allied powers?
Definition
Berlin
Term
What 2 countried were divided at the close of ww2
Definition
Germany and Korea
Term
Lost a Civil War w Parlaiment and was beheaded in 1649
Definition
Charles II
Term
Who defeated Napolean at Waaterloo?
Definition
Wellington and Blucher
Term
Haitian slave led a successful revolt against the French
Definition
Toussaint Lou
Term
Who was overthrown by the Fench Revolution and beheaded in 1793
Definition
Louis XVI
Term
This reactionary Austrian PM wanted to turn the clock back before 1789
Definition
Meternich
Term
He led the radical commitee of public safety during the french revolution
Definition
Rose Pierre
Term
Led the roundheads in the english civil war
Definition
oliver crommwell
Term
what is a phalanx
Definition
greek military form
Term
who was the first emporer of rome?
Definition
Augustus
Term
What did Alex the Great spread thoughout his far flung empire?
Definition
Hellenistic Era
Term
Who exported Buddhism from India
Definition
Asoka
Term
The earliest written language was
Definition
cuneiform
Term
Theocracy?
Definition
Religion and gov't rule together
Term
Which nation was the middle man in the trade between the eastern and western europe immediately following the crusades?
Definition
italy
Term
What was tghe largest unified land empire in history?
Definition
Mongols
Term
The romans and the carthaginians fought for control of what?
Definition
Med. West Portugal and Spain
Term
Which emporer emphasized westernizing Russia?
Definition
Peter the Great
Term
What is Bastille Day? When is it?
Definition
French ind. Day July 14th
Term
Which 2 countries signed a non-agression pactin late Aug. 1939?
Definition
Germany and Soviet union
Term
Which country invqaded Manchuria in 1931
Definition
Japan
Term
By 1914, which Euro/Asiatic empire had declined about a third of its former size?
Definition
Ottoman Empire
Term
Which country lost the Crimean War?
Definition
Russia
Term
What is dentente?
Definition
Lessening tension
Term
Which country did Germany invade to start ww2?
Definition
Poland
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
Phycho-analysis
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