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| Bonds that create a nation state |
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| Large cultivated lands that are held by wealthy land owners |
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| Three to four fields that are planted and each year the crop rotates fields |
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| The process of developing machine production of requiered goods |
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| The process of developing machine production of requiered goods |
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| The resources needed to produce goods and services that the Industrial Revolution required |
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| Large buildings where wealthy textile merchants set up machinery |
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| A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business |
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| City building and the movement of people to cities |
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| Social class made up of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers |
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| Certain rights of ownership in a company |
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| A business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally reliable for its debts |
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| An economic system in which the factors of production are privately owned and money is invested in business ventures to make a profit |
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| The factors of productin are owned by the public and operated for the welfare of all |
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| Groups of workers that joined together in voluntary labor associations |
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| The idea that nothing can ever be known for certain |
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| Most powrful ruler in French History |
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| Louis XIV's minister of finance who assisted him in achiving his goals of economic, political, and cultural brilliance. He believed in the theory of mercantilism |
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| War of the Spanish sucession |
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| After England, the Dutch republic, Austia, Portugal, and several German and Italian states joined together to prevent the union of France and Spain. |
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| Son of King James I and was always sturggleing for money, against Parliament and started the English Civil WAr |
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| Puritan general who won the English civil war and overthrew King Carls I and established a republican form of goverment but then became a military dictator |
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| A period when King Charles II rueled and restored monarchy |
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| Law that gave every prisoner the right to be brought before a court or judge so that it can be dicided weather imprisonment is illegal |
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| Bloodless overthrow of King James II |
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| Where laws limit the ruler's ppower |
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| A group of goverment ministers that acted in the rulers name but in reality represented the major part of parliament |
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| Delcaration of Independence |
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| A document written by Thomas Jefferson was frmly based on the ideas of John Locke and The Enlightment |
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| Writer of the Declaration of Independence and political leader |
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| Each branch checking the actions of the other two |
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| When power is divided between nation and state goverment |
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| Ten amendments in the constitution |
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| The social and political system of Frnace |
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| The tree large social classes |
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| King of France, extravagant spender |
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| Queen of France, husand of King Louis XVI |
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| an assembly of representativees from all three estates |
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| A pledge that the national assembly swore to in which they vowed to continue meeting until they had drawn up a new constitution |
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| A wave of senseless panic throughout France after the storming of the Bastille |
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| A body that had the power to create laws and dto approve or reject declarations of war |
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| A Jocobin leader who gained power |
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| The period when Robespierre ruled France nearlky as a dictator and thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed |
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| A series of meetings in Vienna, they were called to set up policies to achieve goals |
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| No country would be a threat to others |
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| The heredity right of a monarch to rule |
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| In Spanish colonial society, colonists who were born in Spain |
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| In Spanish colonial society, a colonist who was born in Latin America to Spanish parent |
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| Persons of mixed European and African ancestry |
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| A liberator of Spanish colonies in Latin America |
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| A priest of the small city of Kolores, who took the first step towards independence |
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| The movement that started in Italy that caused an explosion of creativity in art, and writing. This term means rebirth |
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| A renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements |
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| Concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters |
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| A person who supports artists, especially financially |
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| The everyday language of people in a region or country |
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| An imaginary land or an ideal place |
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| The most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age |
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| Developed a printing press that incorporated a number of techniques in a new way. The process allowed books to be produced more quickly and cheaply |
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| A 16th century movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the Pope's authority |
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| A member of a protestant church founded on the teachings of Martin Luther |
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| A member of a Chrisian church founded on th principles of the reformation |
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| A agreement decalring that t he region of each German state would be dicided by its ruler |
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| A body of religious teachings based on the ideas of the riformer John Calvin |
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| A goverment controlled by religious leaders |
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| A member of a protestant church governed by elders and founded on the teachings of John Knox |
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| A movement in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the protestant reformation |
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| A meeting of Roman Catholic leaders, called by Pope Paul III to rule on doctrines criticized by the protestant reformers |
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| the earth centered view of the universe in which scholars believed that the earth was an immovable object located at the center of the universe. |
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| A major change in European thought in which the study of the natural world began to be characterized by careful observation and the questioning of accepted beliefs |
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| The idea that the earth and the other planets revolve around the sun |
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| An Italian scientist that built on the new theories about astonomy |
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| A logical procedure for gathering information about the natural world, in which experimentation and observation are used to test hypotheses |
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| A great English scientist that helped too bring together their breakthroughs under a single theory of motion |
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| An European movement in which thinkers attempted to apply the principles of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of society |
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| A philosopher that held a different, more positive view of human nature. He believed that people could learn by experience and improve themselves |
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| He published more than 70 books of political essays, philosophy, and drama |
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| Devoted himself to the study of political liberty |
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| A man passionately committed to individual freedom |
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| She disagreed with Rousseau that women's education should be secondary to men's |
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| A human made object that gives hints of the past civilizations |
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| Consists of common traits that make up the livestock for a group of people |
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| A complex culture with advanced cities specialized workers, compplex institutions, record-keeping, and advanced technology |
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| The development of skills in a specific kind of work |
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| A skilled worker who makes goods |
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| A professional record keeper |
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| The rich strip of land between the Tigris and Euphrates River |
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| A plain in the Fertil Crescent it means land between the river |
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| It consist of city and its surrounding lands |
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| A series of rulers from a single family |
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| Polytheism is the belief in more than one god |
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| A small area in the desert watered by spring wells |
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| A member of a group that has no fixed home and moves from place to place |
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| The belief that there is only one god |
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| A religion based on the teeachings of the prophet Muhammad |
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| A place of Muslim worship |
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| The civil and religious ruler of a Muslim state |
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| One who believes authority passed from the Prophet Muhammad his lineal descendants |
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| One who accepts authority was passed down through consent of the Muslim community |
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| Arabic word which means God |
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| Square building in Mecca believed by Muslims to be the house Ibrahum erected for God and the focus of Muslim worship |
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| Muhammad's emigration with his followers from Mecca to Medina |
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| A building in Jerusalem where Abraham is said to nearly have sacrificed his son |
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| Who do Hinduism believers worship |
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| Vishnu=protector, Siva=destroyer, Brahma=creator |
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| What are Hinduism's Basic Beliefs |
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| Who is the founder of Buddhism |
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| What belief believes in Yin and Yang and nature |
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| Respect for elders and is Confucianism |
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