Term
| Who was the leader of the Franks? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dynasty of Frankish kings did Charles Martel found? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Who was the King of the Lombards? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| A tax on imcome to the Church |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| An Anglo Saxon monk who set up a palace school for Charlemagne in France |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Decorating the first letter of a paragraph and margin of a page with a design |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| A social system, class distinctions, polititcal system, military defence and economic system based on agriculture. |
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Term
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Definition
| A piece of land given to a vassal |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| A water filled ditch around a castle. |
|
|
Term
| What is a donjon or keep? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| The outer wall of a castle |
|
|
Term
| What is the entrance gate of a castle? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| A code of conduct for knights to be true to their word and protect women. |
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Term
|
Definition
| A wandering poet who sings songs of perfection and women's beauty |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Created monastery at Monte Cassin and followed Benedictin Rule |
|
|
Term
| Who was St. Francis of Assisi? |
|
Definition
| he created the stations of the cross and nativity scene |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| being cut off from the Church and not being able to receive sacraments on Christian burial |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| living in a monastary way of life for monks in unison |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| A sign a econonmic revival. Booths rented money changed coins and evaluated. Free market. Customs, languages and food were spread. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| an association of merchants and artisans |
|
|
Term
| Give the 6 points of a Gothic Church |
|
Definition
1) pointed arches
2) ribbed vaults
3) thin walls
4) flying buttresses
5) great height
6) large stained glass windows |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| He wrote Canterbury Tales |
|
|
Term
| Who was St. Thomas Aquinas? |
|
Definition
| he wrote Summa Theologica |
|
|
Term
| What were some famous medieval universities? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Use of reason to support Christian beliefs |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| founder of experimental science |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| calls religious war to rescue Holy Land |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Muslim leader who offers to negotiate a treaty with the Christians |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| the lending of money at interest |
|
|
Term
| What were the 5 results of the Crusades? |
|
Definition
1) power and prestige of Church increases
2) science and technology quicken
3) increase town and trade growth
4) culture broadens
5) encourages learning |
|
|
Term
| Who was William the Conqueror? |
|
Definition
takes England in the Battle of Hastings.
Duke of Normany-first of kings
Salsbury oath |
|
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Term
|
Definition
paid officials
loyalty to king
increased royal income
created royal treasury |
|
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Term
|
Definition
expanded power of courts
created circuit courts, common law, jury system
had conflict witht the church
had Thomas'a Becker killed |
|
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Term
|
Definition
forced to sign Magna Carta
excomunicated from Church
levied heavy taxes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
archbishop of Canterbury
feuds with Henry II ver taxes and is murdered |
|
|
Term
| Who were Ferdinand and Isabella? |
|
Definition
impose unity on diverse people of Spain
impsosed unity of relgion, Inquision |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
translates bibile to English
didn't believe in sacraments
|
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Term
|
Definition
Claims to hear heavenly voices to save France
joins army and inspires troops
condemned as witch
sainted |
|
|
Term
| What was the Domesday Book? |
|
Definition
a survey to decide on taxes owed
a census |
|
|
Term
| What was the Salisbury Oath? |
|
Definition
| An aliegiance to the king |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a legal system based on custom and court rulings |
|
|
Term
| How was the life of Thomas a'Becket intertwined with Henry II? |
|
Definition
| They feued over taxes and Thomas was murdered by Henry II |
|
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Term
|
Definition
limit the kings power
taxes can't be levied with approval of great Council
everyone guaranteed trial by jury |
|
|
Term
| What is the English government called? Explain its divisions. |
|
Definition
Parliament:
king
house of lords
house of commons |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When a lay person presents bishops with stagg and ring to symbolize their office |
|
|
Term
| What were the 2 largest cities of the Moslem world in Spain? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was the Reconquista? |
|
Definition
| effort to expel the Muslims |
|
|
Term
| What was the Inquisition? |
|
Definition
court for hertics
accuses people of heresy |
|
|
Term
| What was the Babylonian Captivity of the Pope? |
|
Definition
Philip kidnaped pope
When the papacy was in Avigon and the Church was weathy and corrupt |
|
|
Term
| What was the Great Schism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another name for the Thirty Years War? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dynasty begins after the War of Roses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A monk who preaches for reform in Florence
persecuted as a Heretic and burned at the stake |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
He drew up 95 Thesisis and is excommnicated
started Lutheran Church
prophet of the reformation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
theolgian of reformation
believed in predestination
wrote Institutes of Christian Religion
set up theocracy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wrote pamphet attacking Luther
wanted to divorce his wife
excommunicated from Church
crated the Church of England |
|
|
Term
| Who was St. Ignatius of Loyola? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Explain the Diet of Augsburg. |
|
Definition
| Each prince in Germany can decide which religion, Catholic or Lutheran, would be followed in his lands. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the belief that God preordains where you go at death |
|
|
Term
| What is another name for French Calvinists? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What title did the Pope give Henry VIII? Why? |
|
Definition
Defender of the faith
Henry VIII wrote a book defending the sacraments |
|
|
Term
| What was the Act of Supremacy? |
|
Definition
| King Henry becomes the head of both the Church and the state |
|
|
Term
| What was the Counter Reformation? |
|
Definition
| movement by Catholics to right what the Prodestants had begun |
|
|
Term
| What does the word "Renaissance" mean? |
|
Definition
| reawakened interest in the classical learning in Greece and Rome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a person who has interest in people and beauty, rhedoric, grammar, history, and poetry
pious Christians who hoped to use the wisdom of anciets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wrote The Prince - gave advice on how to be a ruler
(more feared, less loved) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
known for sonnets to Laura
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wrote The Book of the Courtier- about a refined educated peron |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
painted Last Supper, Mona Lisa
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| painted frescos of St. Francis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| painted Primavera and The Birth of Venus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sculptor and painter
David, Moses, Pieta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An agreement or treaty between nations to join together fr common purpose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An agreement ot end fighting and stop war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Preparing military forces for war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who was General Joseph Joffre? |
|
Definition
Commander of the French troops
mobolized troops in taxi cabs to front lines |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
He was the US president during WWI
went to Peace Conference
14 points |
|
|
Term
| Who was James Montgomery Flagg? |
|
Definition
created posters for WWI
"I want you for the US army" |
|
|
Term
| Who was Archduke Francis Ferdinand? |
|
Definition
| murdered with his wife by a Serbian terrorist |
|
|
Term
| Who was General John J. Pershing? |
|
Definition
| commander of the US troops |
|
|
Term
| What event caused WWI to begin? |
|
Definition
| The assassination of Archduke Francis Fernidad |
|
|
Term
| What small country did Austria-Hungary first declare war on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Explain the sifnificance of the Battle of Jutland. |
|
Definition
important naval battle off the coast of Denmark
British maintains surpremacy of the seas
Germany retreats |
|
|
Term
| Explain the significance of the Battle of Verdun. |
|
Definition
"Bloodiest battle"
in France
Germans try to break stalemate |
|
|
Term
| Explain the significance of the Battle of Tannenburg |
|
Definition
Russia loses 1.2 million men
|
|
|
Term
| What event brough England into WWI? |
|
Definition
| Germany marched through Belgium, going against Belguim's agreement of neutrality. |
|
|
Term
| What is meant by the term fighting a two front war? |
|
Definition
a country is fighting at two fronts
In WWI, Germany fought Russia in the East and Grance in the West. |
|
|
Term
| What were the US soldiers who entered WWI called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| November 11, 1918 at 11 o'clock |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Woodrow Wilson's plans for peace |
|
|
Term
| Who were the word leaders present at the WWI peace conference? |
|
Definition
England - Lloyd George
Italy - Vittorio Orlando
France - Georges Clemenceau
USA - Woodrow Wilson |
|
|
Term
| What is meant by the term collective security? |
|
Definition
| all nations agree to protect each other |
|
|
Term
| What was the League of Nations? |
|
Definition
| formed nations who agree to help one another keep world peace and solve conflicts |
|
|
Term
| What was Woodrow Wilson's campaign slogan? |
|
Definition
"He kept us out of war"
"Save the world for democracy" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| humanist who ridiculed the Catholic church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
known for Madonnas
Madonna of the Chair |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
founder of the Venetian school
expierimented with oil paints
Sacred Allegory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rebuilt St. Peter's in Rome to shape of Greek cross |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
English playwright
wrote comedies, tragedies, and histories
Romeo and Juliet , MacBeth, Hamlet |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What family patronized the arts of Florence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a sense of depth and distance in art work |
|
|
Term
| Why is the moveable type considered a great invention? |
|
Definition
| the production of books increased which lowered the price, therefore making books more accessible to common folk |
|
|
Term
| Who invented to printing press? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What river is Florence located on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who was the Universal Man of the Renaissance? Why was he so names? |
|
Definition
Leonardo da Vinci
He liked to learn many different things and inspired the people of his time with his knowledge |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sailed around the tip of Africa to India |
|
|
Term
| Who was Ferdinand Magellan? |
|
Definition
sailed around the tip of So. America
found that the world was round
route Atlantic to Pacific found
circumnavigated the globe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| discovers the Pacific Ocean |
|
|
Term
| Who was Francisco Coronado? |
|
Definition
| found the Grand Canyon and buffalo |
|
|
Term
Who was Hernando de Soto?
|
|
Definition
| went from Florida to Mississippi |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Enlish
rounded So. America
beat Spanish Armada |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sailed for England and landed on the coast of Newfoundland
Found codfish industry
gave England claim to No America |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
French
named gulf of St. Lawrence |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
arrives in Mexico city and tricks Aztecs
captures Aztecs |
|
|
Term
| Who was Francisco Pizzaro? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Who was Fr. Marquette, S.J.? |
|
Definition
French Jesuit
crossed present day state of Wisconsin, travelled Great Lakes, claimed all land touching Mississippi River for France. |
|
|
Term
| Who was Samuel de Champlain? |
|
Definition
Father of New France
found Quebec
first permanent French settlement
trade post at Montreal |
|
|
Term
| Who was Robert de la Salle? |
|
Definition
reached mouth of Mississippi river
named Louisiana |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
leader of English colony on Roanoak Island
37 ppl disappear |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another name for the Moluccos Islands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the term "encomiendas" mean? |
|
Definition
| the right to demand work from the Natives |
|
|
Term
| What was tiangular trade? |
|
Definition
| merchants buy slaves, slaves sold to West Indies, products shipped to Europe and Americans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a merchant who is willing to take a risk in hope of making a profit |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| economic theory- a nation's strength depends on keeping and increasing its gold supply by exporting more goods than imported. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
USA
invented 1094 inventions
phonograph and light bulb |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| invented interchangeable parts adn cotton gin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| invented the assembly line |
|
|
Term
| Who was John D. Rockerfeller? |
|
Definition
owner of Standard Oil
first billionaire and millionaire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wroked on germ theory
pasteurization
vaccine for anthrax and rabbies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"father of bacteriology"
isolated the TB germ
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| knighted for discovery of antiseptic surgery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| invented smallpox vaccine |
|
|
Term
| Who was Frank Lloyd Wright? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The Origin of Species
The Desceny of man
believed in natural selection |
|
|
Term
| Who was William Wordsworth? |
|
Definition
wrote lyrical ballads
Tintern Abbey |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wrote Hunchback of Notre Dame. |
|
|
Term
| Who was Eugene Delacroix? |
|
Definition
| wrote Liberty at the Barricades |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
painted Fighting Temeraire
painted water scenes, storms, and fires |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
English social reformer
Oliver Twist
David Copperfield |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Russian social reformer
wrote War and Peace -best book ever written |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
First modern painter
Luncheon on the Grass |
|
|
Term
| What family line did Elizabeth I follow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What family line began after Elizabeth I's death? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How is the Enlish Parliament organized? |
|
Definition
House of Lords
House of Commons |
|
|
Term
| What is meant by the term DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS? |
|
Definition
| the king is chosen by God |
|
|
Term
| Who fought the English Civil War? the leaders? |
|
Definition
the roundheads - Oliver Cromwell
the cavaliers - Charles I |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
he was the leader of the roundheads
Lord Protector of England |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 political parties of England and their beliefs? |
|
Definition
Tories - dominant Anglican church, broad royal powers
Whigs- religious toleration, Parliament |
|
|
Term
| What was the Glorious revolution? |
|
Definition
England became a limited monarchy
no blood was shead
William and Mary came to power |
|
|
Term
| What were the 3 provisions of the English Bill of Rights? |
|
Definition
1) King may not suspend laws or gree subjects from obeying laws
2) king may no levy tax without Parliament's consent
3) king may not interfere in Parliamentary elections |
|
|
Term
| What was the Act of Toleration? |
|
Definition
| all except the Catholics ca attend religious services |
|
|
Term
| What is the chief spokesman to the English Cabinet called? Who was the first such person? |
|
Definition
Prime Minister
Robert Wapole |
|
|
Term
| What was the exclusion Act? |
|
Definition
| tried to prevent James from ascending to throne |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"keyhole art"
dancing girls
Dancers Practicing at the bar |
|
|
Term
| Who was Pierre Auguste Renoir? |
|
Definition
painted with paintbrushes strapped to his arms
Lady with the Yellow Hat
Young Woman in the sun |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
father of modern art
The Card Players
Still Life |
|
|
Term
| Who was Ludwig Beethoven? |
|
Definition
greatest music genius of the western world
Fifth Symphony
Ninth Symphony |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A domnant form of business owned by many investors |
|
|
Term
| What is limited liability? |
|
Definition
investors were not responsible for an company debts
only loose what they invest in the company |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a giant corporation buying out small companies |
|
|
Term
| Caracteristics of romanticism |
|
Definition
| glorigy the individual, feelings of nationalism, beauty, look to past, revival in religion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rebellion against romaticism
criticize the envents of the day
didn't write about the past |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"none his equal"
built Versallie
he was the state and absolute moarch |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
leads Reign of Rerror and committe of Public safety
promoted relgious toleration and wanter to abolish slavery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ruler during the French revolution
married to Marie Antoinette
weak and indecisve ruler
overthrown and killed for high treason |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
dictator after the French Revolution
rises to power and declares himself emperor of France
"little corpral"
won battles over Austria, Eygpt, and India |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| defeats NaPo at the battle of Trafalgar off the coast of Spain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a protestant who inherits the throne and becomes Henry IV
converts to Catholcism
issues the Edict of Nantes |
|
|
Term
| What was the Edict of Nantes? |
|
Definition
| fives the Huguenots freedom to worship and right to establish Church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
finance minister to Louis XIV who followed mercantilist policies and France became wealthy
|
|
|
Term
| Be able to descrive life at Versailles |
|
Definition
| big cermonies, major ritual, great culture and drama |
|
|
Term
| When is Bastille Day? What does the day commemorate? |
|
Definition
citizens storm the Bastille
attack against injustice and inequality
July 14th |
|
|
Term
| What was the "Declaration of the Rights of Man" |
|
Definition
most notable document in Europe
men are born and remain equal in rights |
|
|
Term
| What was the slogan of the Rench people who rallied to save Paris? |
|
Definition
| liberty, equality, and fraternity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
government before NaPo
weak and corrupt
made of 5 directors |
|
|
Term
| What were the accomplishments of NaPo and the Revolution? |
|
Definition
Feudalism ended, revolutionary ideas spread, and naionalism grew
|
|
|
Term
| Where was NaPo's final defeat? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Polish astronomer- mathematician
helped develop scientific meothod
Helocetric Theory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
German astronomer who laid founation of modern astronomy
found that planets move in eliptical patterns |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Heliocentric Theory
known for law of falling bodies
invented to telescope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
law of gravity
wrote The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
invented Calculus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
created the Phlogiston Theory, a burning theory whch said something was given off in the process of burning
found oxygen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
disproved Phlofiston theory and named oxygen
lights the city streets of Paris |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| discovered ointment to prevent inferction after surgery and stitches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
analytical geomry
believes human reasoning is best road to understanding |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| discovered blood circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
thought the rebellion against the government was never justified
he believed when left alone, people naturaly fight
ruler should have absolute power
wrote Reviathan of English Philosopher |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wrote Two Treaties of Government
entitled to life, liberty, property |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
writer and philosopher
later exiled to England
ruler should be enlightend
supported relgious toleration and freedom of thought |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
wrote The Spirit of the Laws
believed in 3 branches of government |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fr. writer and Philosopher
wrote Discourse on Arts and sciences
Social Contract
believed in the noble savage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| French who wrote 35 volume Encylopedia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| passed laws to limit serfdom by regulating the amount of unpaid work required by peasants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
greatest Church composer for organ
composed Ave Maria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
court composer to Joseph II of Austria
child prodigy
The Magic Flute
Marriage of Figaro |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wrote the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| architected St. Paul's in London |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| made China that had social messages |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| painted Mrs. Richard Brinsley Sheridan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
painted Naked Maja
Clothed Maja |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Laissez-faire economics
wrote Wealth of Nations |
|
|
Term
| What is another name for the "Age of Enlightenment"? |
|
Definition
|
|
