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world history cold war
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56
History
11th Grade
11/18/2011

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Term
satellite nation
Definition
A political term that refers to a country that is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country
Term
containment
Definition
The action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits.
Term
cold war
Definition
A state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular.
Term
Truman doctrine
Definition
The principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or communist insurrection. First expressed in 1947 by US President Truman in a speech to Congress seeking aid for Greece and Turkey, the doctrine was seen by the communists as an open declaration of the Cold War.
Term
Marshall plan
Definition
A program of financial aid and other initiatives, sponsored by the US, designed to boost the economies of western European countries after World War II. It was originally advocated by Secretary of State George C. Marshall and passed by Congress.
Term
Berlin airlift
Definition
airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin.
Term
NATO
Definition
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Term
Mao Zedong
Definition
A cofounder of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921 and its effective leader from the time of the Long March (1934–35), he eventually defeated both the occupying Japanese and rival Kuomintang nationalist forces to create the People's Republic of China in 1949
Term
Chiang Kai- Shek
Definition
Forced to abandon mainland China in 1949, he set up a separate Nationalist Chinese State in Taiwan
Term
38th parrallel
Definition
38th Parallel is a Christian rock/Rapcore band formed in Ames, Iowa. Before being signed they received extensive airplay in Iowa markets alongside other CCM Artists. Unknown to them, they were entered into a talent search contest for Christian music giant Word Records.
Term
korean war
Definition
war in korea against north and south
Term
HUAC
Definition
House Un-American Activities Committee
Term
blacklist
Definition
A list of people or products viewed with suspicion or disapproval
Term
Rosenbergs
Definition
The charges related to passing information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union
Term
McCarthyism
Definition
A vociferous campaign against alleged communists in the US government and other institutions carried out under Senator Joseph McCarthy in the period 1950–54. Many of the accused were blacklisted or lost their jobs, although most did not in fact belong to the Communist Party
Term
h bomb
Definition
hydrogen bomb
Term
Dwight Eisenhower
Definition
Dwight David (1890–1969), US general and 34th president of the US 1953–61; nicknamed Ike. A Kansas Republican, he was one of the most celebrated US military leaders before entering politics.
Term
brinkmanship
Definition
The art or practice of pursuing a dangerous policy to the limits of safety before stopping, typically in politics
Term
CIA
Definition
Central Intelligence Agency
Term
warsaw pact
Definition
treaty of mutual defense and military aid signed at Warsaw on May 14, 1955, by communist states of Europe under Soviet influence, in response to the admission of West Germany to NATO. The pact was dissolved in 1991
Term
khuschev
Definition
Soviet statesman; premier 1958–64. He came close to war with the US over the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 and also clashed with China, which led to his being ousted by Brezhnev and Kosygin.
Term
Eisenhower Doctrine
Definition
The term Eisenhower Doctrine refers to a speech by President Dwight David Eisenhower on 5 January 1957, within a "Special Message to the Congress on the Situation in the Middle East". Under the Eisenhower Doctrine, a country could request American economic assistance and/or aid
Term
U2 incident
Definition
The 1960 U-2 incident occurred during the Cold War on May 1, 1960, during the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower and during the leadership of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, when a United States U-2 spy plane was shot down over Soviet Union airspace
Term
GI bill of rights
Definition
an omnibus bill that provided college or vocational education for returning World War II veterans (commonly referred to as G.I.s) as well as one year of unemployment compensation.
Term
Harry Truman
Definition
president
Term
Dixiecrat
Definition
Any of the Southern Democrats who seceded from the party in 1948 in opposition to its policy of extending civil rights.
Term
Fair deal
Definition
In September 1945, United States President Harry Truman addressed Congress and presented a 21 point program of domestic legislation outlining a series of proposed actions in the fields of economic development and social welfare.
Term
franchise
Definition
A business or service given such authorization to operate
Term
baby boom
Definition
time where everyone was having babies
Term
Jonas Salk
Definition
United States virologist who developed the Salk vaccine that is injected against poliomyelitis (born 1914)
Term
consumerism
Definition
high consumption of items
Term
FCC
Definition
Federal Communications Commission
Term
beat movement
Definition
Beat Generation is a term used to describe a group of American writers who came to prominence in the 1950s, and the cultural phenomena
Term
beatnik
Definition
Term
JFK
Definition
us pres.
Term
giggity :)
Definition
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
leader of Cuba who had a hatred for American citizens
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
A fortified and heavily guarded wall built on the boundary between East and West Berlin in 1961 by the communist authorities, chiefly to curb the flow of East Germans to the West. It was opened in November 1989 after the collapse of the communist regime in East Germany and subsequently was dismantled.
Term
test ban treaty
Definition
An international agreement not to test nuclear weapons in the atmosphere, in space, or underwater, signed in 1963 by the US, the UK, and the former Soviet Union, and later by more than 100 government
Term
new frontier
Definition
The term New Frontier was used by John F. Kennedy in his acceptance speech in the 1960 United States presidential election to the Democratic National Convention at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum as the Democratic slogan to inspire America to support him
Term
peace corps
Definition
An organization sponsored by the US government that sends young people to work as volunteers in developing countries
Term
alliance for progress
Definition
The Alliance for Progress (Alianza para el Progreso) initiated by U.S. President John F. Kennedy in 1961 aimed to establish economic cooperation between North and South America
Term
warren commission
Definition
The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established on November 29, 1963, by Lyndon B. Johnson to investigate the of United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22
Term
Lyndon Johnson
Definition
president of the us
Term
medicare
Definition
for older people who dont have money
Term
medicaid
Definition
for older people
Term
apportionment
Definition
reappointing of something
Term
MLK
Definition
leader of naacp
Term
rosa parks
Definition
refused to give up seat ion bus
Term
SCLC
Definition
black rights group
Term
SNCC
Definition
black rights group
Term
freedom riders
Definition
boycotted busing
Term
civil rights act
Definition
helped people get equal rights
Term
voting rights act
Definition
helped women get voting rights
Term
malcolm x
Definition
black leader for violence
Term
nation of islam
Definition
a less popular black rights act
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