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World Geography 8
List 2
24
Geography
8th Grade
09/05/2016

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Term
ground water
Definition
the water held under the earth's surface often in and around the pores of rock
Term
gulf
Definition
an area of water bordering on, and lying within, a curved coastline; usually larger than a bay and smaller that a sea; sometimes nearly surrounded by land
Term
harbor
Definition
a sheltered body of water where ships anchor and are protected from storms
Term
inlet
Definition
a small opening between a small and a larger body of water
Term
irrigated land
Definition
land watered by artificial means through the use of small canals, ditches or sprinkler systems
Term
isthmus
Definition
a narrow piece of land joining two larger bodies of land, or joining a peninsula with a mainland
Term
lagoon
Definition
a pool of shallow water connected to the sea by an inlet
Term
loess
Definition
a wind-blown silt and clay sediment that produces very fertile soil
Term
marsh
Definition
an area of low, wet, poorly drained land (usually saltwater)
Term
mistral
Definition
a cold, dry wind from the north
Term
monsoon
Definition
a seasonal wind that often brings heavy rain and flooding, especially in South Asia from June through September
Term
oasis
Definition
a fertile spot in a desert watered by underground springs or by irrigation
Term
outback
Definition
the dry, unpopulated inland region of Australia
Term
pass
Definition
an opening through hills or mountains used as a route for highways and railroads
Term
peninsula
Definition
a piece of land nearly surrounded by water and attached to a larger area of land or the mainland by an isthmus
Term
plain
Definition
a nearly level area of land usually of considerable size
Term
plateau
Definition
a large level, or nearly level area of elevated land
Term
rain forest
Definition
a forest located in the tropical zone with a heavy concentration of different species of broadleaf plants, birds and animals
Term
rain shadow
Definition
the land on the leeward side of mountains that gets little rain from the descending dry air
Term
reef
Definition
a series of rocks or coral in a body of water, the tops of which are slightly beneath, or at the surface
Term
ridge
Definition
a long, narrow, conspicuous elevation of land
Term
rift valley
Definition
a long, thin valley created by the moving apart of the continental plates, present in East Africa
Term
ring of fire
Definition
a chain of volcanoes that lines the pacific rim
Term
runoff
Definition
rainfall not absorbed by the soil that carries silt and harmful chemicals into streams and rivers
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