Shared Flashcard Set

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World Geography
South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, & Oceania
52
Geography
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2010

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cultural Hearth
Definition
A cultural hearth is a site of innovation from which basic ideas, materials, and technology diffuse to many cultures. cultural hearth is a "heartland", a foundation of a major culture.


Term
Green Revolution
Definition
Research, development, and technology transfer that occurred in between the 40's-70's that increased industrialized agriculture production in India > eventually spread worldwide.
Term
Rural to Urban Migration
Definition

Rural: country

Urban: city

Due to pop growth

Term
Thar Desert
Definition

aka Great Indian Desert

 

Term
Himalayas
Definition

Mtn Range in Asia

Separates India from the Tibetan Plateau

Term
Monsoon
Definition

Prevaling winds:

Sea>land winds

Land>Sea winds

 

Term
Wet Summer Monsoon
Definition

High Humidity

Rains

Higher the elevation > the more precipitation

Term
Dry Winter Monsoon
Definition

Land looses warmth

Sea/Coastal Waters stay warm

Winds flow from inland>Sea

Long dry season, except for Japan

Term
Indian Monsoon
Definition
3 Seasons Long
Term
Tibetan Plateau
Definition

Elevated plateau in central Asia

Highest/Largest in the world

Term
Orographic Rainfall
Definition

aka Relief Precipitation

Generated by a forced upward movement of air upon encountering an upland/mtn side

Term
Population Geography
Definition
The study of spatial variations in the distribution, composition, migration, and growth of populations are related to the nature of places.
Term
Population Density
Definition
Measurement of population per unit area or unit volume (frequently measures living organisms and humans)
Term
RNI
Definition
The birth rate minimal the death rate of a population
Term
Doubling Time
Definition
Period of time required for a quantity to double in size or value
Term
Psychologic Density
Definition
Total population/amount of arable land
Term
Indus River
Definition
Major river that flows through the full length of Pakistan. 
Term
Caste System
Definition

Government has outlawed cast discrimination

Social Restrictions that define classes

Term
Reincarnation
Definition

Everything that lives has a soul

When the creature dies, the soul moves on into another creature

Souls are reborn in a newly created life

Term
Karma
Definition
Actions bring about certain results No escaping the consequences or results
Term
Dharma
Definition
A set of rules that must be followed if they want to work their way up the ladder of reincarnation
Term
Puja
Definition
Act of showing reverence
Term
Ganges River
Definition
India's most important river
Term
Hinduism
Definition

Ethnic Religion

Polytheistic

Many Idols

Caste Seperation

Term
Mughal Empire
Definition
Indian imperial power that ruled a large portion of the Indian pop.
Term
Islam
Definition

Monotheistic

No idols

Social Equality

5 Pillars

Term
Kashmir
Definition

Indian subcontinent

Disputed Territory

Claimed by both India and Pakistan and some areas by China

Term
Line of Control
Definition
Military control of the line between the Indian and Pakistan controlled parts of the former Kashmir
Term
Subsistence Agriculture
Definition

Self sufficiency farming

Growing enough to feed families

Term
Squatter Settlements
Definition

Occupyine an abandoned space

The squatter does not own or rent or otherwise have permission to use

Term
Bustees
Definition
Slum
Term
Bangladesh
Definition

Country in S. Asia

Country of Bengal

Term
Brahmaputra River
Definition

Major river of Asia

Trans-Boundary River

Term
Buddhism
Definition

Buddha

India

 

Term
Mekong River
Definition

One of the worlds major rivers

From the Tibetan Plateau to China

Extreme seasonal variations

Navigation is very difficult

Term
Irrawaddy River
Definition

Runs through Burma

Burma's largest river

Important for commercial reasons

Term
Swidden Agriculture
Definition

Slash and Burn

Burning creates fields that can sustain crops and agriculture

Term
Bangkok
Definition

Capital of Thailand

 

Term
Venice of Asia
Definition

aka Bankok

Because of its many canals

Term
Domino Theory
Definition
Fear that if Vietnam fell to communism that the rest of Southeast Asia would follow
Term
Golden Triangle
Definition

SE Asia

Opium Producers to the maxxxx

Term
Archipelago
Definition
Chain or cluster of islands that are formed tectonically
Term
Strait of Malacca
Definition
Stretch between Malaysia and Indonesia
Term
Transmigration Program
Definition
Moving people from densely populated areas to 
Term
Endemic Species
Definition

Unique to a defined geographic location

Ex: Island or other defined zone

Term
Range Expansion
Definition

Species spreads into new areas

aka Immigration

Term
Exotic Species
Definition

A species living outside its native range

Can have a negative affect on environments

Term
Cane Toads
Definition
Controlled the cane beetle that were hurting the sugar cane fields
Term
Wallace Line
Definition
Separates ecozones of Asia and Australia
Term
Myxomatosis
Definition

Disease that affects Rabbits

Introduced into Aus. to try to control the rabbit population

Term
Calicivirus
Definition

Family of viruses

Aus/NZealand hav introduced this virus to try to control the rabbit population

Term
Maori
Definition

Polynesian Warriors

They dance the Haka

 

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