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World Geography
Exam #4
63
Geography
Undergraduate 3
11/18/2014

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the three types of European boundaries? Describe them.
Definition

 

    • Geometric- Straight lines/curves, often with latitude and longitude lines

    • Physiographic- coincide with a physical feature of a landscape. River/ ridge of a mountain

    • Anthropography- drawn with cultural and population in mind
Term
What geopolitical issue was created by the Europeans when they created the boundaries that they used most often?
Definition

 

    • Created plural societies within countries

      • Palestinian Issue

      • Kurdish Issue

        • Nation without a state
Term
Which countries will you find most of the Kurdish people? (There are 4)
Definition

 

    • Turkey

    • Syria

    • Iraq

    • Iran
Term
Name two sources of conflict in this region that your instructor mentioned in class. Why are they sources of conflict?
Definition

 

    • Building of dams to control flow of rivers

    • Oil
Term
What letter of the Koppen Climate Classification fits most of the realm? What does the letter stand for?
Definition
B- Dry Climate (desert)
Term
According to Herodotus- what is Egypt’s reason for existence? How does it affect the population distribution?
Definition

 

    • Gift of the Nile- brought rich fertile alluvial soils by way of yearly flooding

    • 95% of Egypt’s 83.8 million people live within 12 miles of the Nile River
Term
What was built by Egypt in 1971 to assist in controlling the flooding of the Nile River? What lake was created?
Definition

 

    • Aswan High Dam

      • Increased agricultural land by 50%

      • Provide electricity

    • Lake Nasser was formed

      • One of the world’s largest artificial lakes
Term
The Darfur Province is located in which country? This province has been in the news and was singled out by your instructor why? What is happening there that makes it geopolitically significant in our time?
Definition

 

    • North Sudan

    • War is between Islamic and Ethnically African

    • United Nations has threatened sanctions- but the Sudanese government has ignored the negotiation process
Term
Where are the major population clusters found in Maghreb?
Definition
In the North
Term
Who was the radical leader of Libya from 1969-2011? What happened to him?
Definition

 

    • Moammar el-Qadhafi

      • He was killed in 2012
Term
In 2012 Islamist terrorists attacked the US embassy in which North African country- killing U.S Ambassador Chris Stevens and three other US citizens?
Definition
Libya
Term
What North African country lies only 8 miles from the Rock of Gibraltar?
Definition
Morocco
Term
What seaport city of Casablanca is associated with which country?
Definition
Morocco
Term
What is the story with the area of our world known as Western Sahara?
Definition

 

    • Geopolitical issue

      • Area south of Morocco- about 500,000 inhabitants

      • Morocco wants to control this ‘non-self-governing territory
Term
Which country fought a war of independence with France- whose treaty was signed by Charles de Gaulle?
Definition
Algeria
Term
The Atlas Mountains are found in which two North African countries?
Definition

 

    • Morocco

    • Algeria
Term

 


  • What is the current situation in Iraq? What group is fighting to reestablish an Islamic caliphate in Iraq and Syria?

Definition

 

    • Iraq war between Sunni & Shi’ite sects

      • Suicide bombers regularly attack- true democracy remains uncertain
Term
Saddam Hussein was the ruler of which country in this realm until he was ousted from power, convicted of crimes (such as premeditated murder, imprisonment, and torture), and hung to death?
Definition
Iraq
Term
Which country’s capital is the world’s oldest continuously inhabited city?
Definition
Syria
Term
Who is the ruler of Syria? This tyrant has slaughtered 191,000 of his own people during the Syrian version of Arab Spring.
Definition
Son Bashaar al-Assad
Term
What type of energy is Jordan looking to develop to help with their energy needs?
Definition
Looking to develop nuclear energy to help with energy void
Term
Name and locate the country that experienced a devastating civil war between the Muslims and Christians. (Hint- the capital city of this country was once known as the Paris of the Middle East)
Definition
Lebanon
Term
Which country was created in 1948 as a homeland for the Jews?
Definition
Israel
Term
According to information shared in class- which country has approximately one-fourth of the world’s remaining know oil reserves?
Definition
Saudi Arabia
Term
Locate the area of Saudi Arabia where most economic activity takes place. This area contains one of the world’s most modern and effective internal communication and transportation systems.
Definition
Concentrated in a belt across the middle of the country
Term
Which oil rich country was invaded by Iraq in 1990 for its oil wealth as well as further access to the sea? Iraq was forced out in 1991 by a coalition of states led by the US.
Definition
Kuwait was invaded by Iraq. U.N. forces led by the USA attacked Iraq to free Kuwait.
Term
Which country is actually a federation of several emirates? The tallest building in the world is located here- what is the name of the building?
Definition

 

    • United Arab Emirates (UAE)

    • The tallest building is located in Dubai and is called Burj Khalifa
Term
Name and locate the island state that is connected by an elevated causeway to Saudi Arabia?
Definition
Qatar
Term
The US Navy 5th Fleet is allowed to dock in which country on the Arabian Peninsula?
Definition
Bahrain
Term
Economically, the peninsula country of Qatar has supplies of what two natural resources?
Definition

 

    • Oil

    • Natural Gas
Term
If you are into studying the geography of the sport of soccer you’d know that this country located on the Arabian Peninsula, will be hosting the 2022 World Cup or Soccer (for now anyways)
Definition
Qatar
Term
Which country is strategically located at the choke point of the Strait of Hormuz?
Definition
Oman
Term
Which country is strategically located at the choke point of the Bab-el-Mondeb?
Definition
Yemen
Term
Which country is the last remnant of the old Ottoman Empire?
Definition
Turkey
Term
Which country was formerly known as Persia?
Definition
Iran
Term
Which country constantly speaks very brazenly toward the World and has totally disregarded its warning to stop working on creating nuclear weapons?
Definition
Iran
Term
Which country was formed to serve as a buffer state between Russian and British controlled areas?
Definition
Afghanistan
Term
What is the Wakhan Corridor? Where is it located?
Definition
Afghanistan is a landlocked state that was created as a buffer between Russia and the British Colonies which is now known as the Wakhan Corridor.
Term
Which country was attacked by the USA and its allies to try to locate Osama Bin Laden and destroy his terrorist training camps?
Definition

 


    • Afghanistan

Term
Which country, located along the Caspian Sea, has major oil reserves in the Tengiz Basin?
Definition

 

    • Region of Turkestan

      • Kazakhstan
Term
Is the Caspian Sea geographically a “sea” or a “lake”? What difference does the geographic definition of this mean to the countries located around the Caspian?
Definition
Technically it is a “lake” as it has no outlet to the World’s oceans.
Term
What major agricultural product is produced in Uzbekistan? They are currently the world’s 3rd largest producer of this product.
Definition
Cotton
Term
What is the significance of, and the location of, the Garagum Canal?
Definition

 

    • Brings water from mountains to desert region

    • Irrigation for cotton, fruit, and vegetable growing

    • 850 miles completed-linked to Caspian Sea
Term
Who is the leader of Saudi Arabia?
Definition
King Abdullah Saud
Term
Hezbollah is a terrorist group in the Middle East. Which country do they live in?
Definition
Lebanon
Term
What three areas did Israel gain in the 1967 was that they still have interest in today?
Definition

 

    • Gaza Strip

    • Sinai Peninsula

    • West bank of the Jordan River

    • East sector of Jerusalem

    • Golan Heights in Syria
Term
The Dead Sea is a part of which two countries?
Definition
Israel and Jordan
Term
The Palm Island project is located in which country? What is it?
Definition

 

    • United Arab Emirates

      • The Palm Island project are man made islands off of Dubai
Term
The Ataturk Dam is located in which country?
Definition
Turkey
Term
Opium/poppy production is most prevalent in which country?
Definition
Afghanistan
Term
Where did Islam develop?
Definition

 

    • Religious tradition that developed in the Middle East

    • Arabian Peninsula
Term
What man from Biblical history is the father of both the Jews and the Arab nations?
Definition
Abraham
Term
What is the Arab Spring? What country in North Africa did it begin in?
Definition

 

    • is a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests (both non-violent and violent), riots, and civil wars in the Arabworld that began on 18 December 2010 and spread throughout the countries of the ArabLeague and surroundings.

    • Libya
Term
WHat country owns the Rock of Gibraltar?
Definition
Spain
Term
Who is the leader of Syria? What is happening in his country today?
Definition

Son Bashaar al- Assad

Arab Spring is going on- government has used brutal force to try and stop it. 

- 191,000 have died

Assad rufuses to step aside despite world-wide demand

Term
Which country avoided an Arab Spring?
Definition
Morrocco
Term
Jordan has a large refugee population. Who are these folks?
Definition
Palestinians
Term
The world’s 2nd largest mosque (holding 250,000 people) is found in which North African country?
Definition
Casablanca
Term
Give a brief historical geographic listing of the major political issues that Israel faced after becoming an independent country.
Definition

Palestinians

-West Bank

-Security Fence

-Golan Heights

-Gaza Strip

-Jerusalem

Division among the Jews themselves

Water resources

Term
How was/is Islam split? What sects compromise the majority?
Definition

Sunni Muslims

Shi'ite Muslims

Term
Which group of people uses violence to try to convince Israel to give up on Israeli held land? This “nation” without a state wants to form its own country on this Israeli land area.
Definition
Palestinians
Term
Which group of people uses violence to try to convince Israel to give up on Israeli held land? This “nation” without a state wants to form its own country on this Israeli land area.
Definition
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