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World Geography
Chapter 11 Vocabulary and Questions
33
Social Studies
9th Grade
11/29/2012

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Cards

Term
Land Reform
Definition
names a process of breaking up large landholdings and giving land to the people
Term
biodiversity
Definition
the wide range of plant and animal species in the rain forest
Term
deforestation
Definition
the cutting down and clearing away of trees and forests
Term
caudillo
Definition
military dictator or political boss
Term
junta
Definition
a harsh government run by the military generals
Term
debt-for-nature swap
Definition
an agreement in which one partner agrees to pay off a part of a government debt, and the other partner agrees to protect a part of the rain forest
Term
oligarchy
Definition
form of government run by the military generals
Term
global warming
Definition
characterized by a rise in temperature and a change in climate patterns
Term
democracy
Definition
a form of government in which people have the right to speak freely and vote in elections
Term
inflation
Definition
rise in prices of goods and services
Term
debt-for-nature swap
Definition
The exchange of money to pay off government debt for protection of an area of forest land in Bolivia is an example of ____________________.
Term
economic reforms
Definition
Argentina's president, Carlos Menem, reduced government spending and sold off state-controlled industries and utilities in order to bring about political and _________________.
Term
global warming
Definition
The build up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise and weather patterns to shift, is known as _____________________.
Term
income gap
Definition
The contrast between the life of the wealthy and the life of the poor is known as the __________________.
Term
Brazil
Definition
More than half of the Amazon rain forest is located in _________________.
Term
biodiversity
Definition
Scientists are studying the rain forest's_________________, its wide range of plant and animal species.
Term
deforestation
Definition
The cutting down and clearing away of forests is called _____________________.
Term
caudillo
Definition
a military dictator or political boss
Term
oligarchy
Definition
a form of government which is run by a few powerful individuals
Term
democracy
Definition
a form of government which encourages citizen participation, free and fair elections, and freedoms guaranteed by a constitution
Term
junta
Definition
a harsh form of government run by military generals
Term
land reform
Definition
a process of breaking up large landholdings and giving land to peasant farmers
Term
the loss of trees has had a negative effect on the climate and the atmosphere;
Definition
ways in which the quality of life on earth is threatened on earth by the destruction of the rain forest
Term
Under Spanish rule, Native Americans were rules by governors; after the war of independence, they were governed by a few Spanish colonists.
Definition
how colonialism provides an obstacle to democracy in Latin America.
Term
T/F The income gap refers to the contrast between the quality of life enjoyed by the wealthy and the poor
Definition
True
Term
T/F Possible solutions to the income gap in Latin America include free market economies, democracy, and education opportunities.
Definition
True
Term
T/F The income gap in Latin America is the same in all countries.
Definition
False
Term
T/F People who are poor, and have little to lose, rarely take risks or rebel.
Definition
False
Term
T/F The free-market economy has not provided a solution for some people because they do not have the skills or resources to take advantage of it.
Definition
True
Term
Under a land reform policy, the land ownership would be redistributed and people who never owned land would have a piece of land to farm.
Definition
ways the implementation of a land reform policy in a Latin America country help reduce or narrow the income gap there
Term
The government by the few discriminated against any people who were not members of the Spanish riling class, and censored the press, limited free speech, and punished dissenters.
Definition
how colonialism provides an obstacle to democracy in Latin America.
Term
the destruction of important plant and animal species in the rain forest has restricted research involving potential cures and medical treatments
Definition
ways in which the quality of life on earth is threatened on earth by the destruction of the rain forest
Term
Having this land might be the first step out of a life of poverty. More people earning money would contribute to a more balanced economy.
Definition
ways the implementation of a land reform policy in a Latin America country help reduce or narrow the income gap there
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