Shared Flashcard Set

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World Geography Test 1
chapters 1 and 2
17
Geography
Undergraduate 1
09/19/2010

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Centrifugal Forces
Definition
refer to the forces that tend to divide a country (religious, linguistic, ethnic, and idealogical differences) 
Term
centripital forces
Definition
forces that unite or bond a country together (strong national culture, common religion, shared ideological beliefs)
Term
Devolution
Definition
a region in a state that gains and demands political strength--- aka forces within a region that are divided
Term
3 examples of devolution
Definition
Basque Region; Nothern Ireland, Whales, and Northern UK; Yugoslavia
Term
Irridentism
Definition
A policy of cultural extension and political expansion aimed at a national group living in neighboring country.
Term
complementarity
Definition

two places through an exchange of goods can specifically satisfy each others's demands.

one area has a surplus of an item demanded by a second area.

Term
transferability
Definition
the prescence of a nearer source of supply or opportunity that acts to diminish the attractiveness of more distant sources and sites.
Term
Europe's geographic advantages and relative location
Definition
basically a peninsula, so surrounded by water for easy water travel. also, in the center of "rich" areas, so easy shit they need. etc.
Term
Immigration trends in Europe.
Definition
immigration partially offsetting losses.(?)
Term
population trends in europe including falling fertility rates and why.
Definition

falling share of worlds population.

fertility at an all time low.

fewer young people.

smaller working age population.

immigration partially offsetting losses.

lack of cultural integration with immigrants.

Term
infrastructure
Definition
technical structures to support a society. (roads, railways, sewage systems, water supply, telecommunications, etc)
Term
Primate city
Definition
always country's largest city, usually disproportionately larger than the 2nd largest urban center.
Term
Industrial revolution and its effects on the geography of europe.
Definition

transformed Europe's economy, society, etc.

physical landscape of europe helped develope industrial revolution. (steam engine- waterways, coal).

London- market place- ppl (workers, consumers, resources, etc).

Developed an urban Europe - 61% of ppl live in city (1900s).

Term
Supranationalism
Definition

a venture(treaty/agreement) involving 3 or more states.

started in europe 1944 benelux agreement, an economic union btwn belgium, netherlands, and luxembourg.

political, economic, and or cultural coopoeration to promote shared objectives.

Term
EU
Definition

European Union.

The EU was set up in the aftermath of World War Two to bring peace, stability and prosperity to Europe

 

Term
Nation state
Definition
A political unit consisting of an autonomous state inhabited predominantly by a people sharing a common culture, history, etc.
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