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World Geography Chapters 2 & 3
Roughly with what little notes I have and remember...
30
Geography
9th Grade
09/29/2010

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Term
Climate
Definition
a climate may be described in terms of constant seasonal tempratures, precipitation, wind direction and speeds, nature and extent of cloud cover

BASICALLY: Weather of a place over an extended period of time
Term
Acronymn for factors affecting climate control?
Definition
L.A.C.E.M.O.P.S.
Latitude, Air Masses, Continental Locations, Elevation, Mountain Barriers/ Orographic Precipitation, Ocean Current, Storms
Term
What does 'L' stand for in L.A.C.E.M.O.P.S?
Definition
L: Latitude
Term
Arctic Circle's degrees?
Definition
66 1/2'N
Term
Tropic of Cancer's degrees?
Definition
23 1/2'N
Term
Equator's degrees?
Definition
PDHD, ha ha, NO.

0' Latitude
Term
Tropic of Capricorn's degrees?
Definition
23 1/2'S
Term
Antarctic Circle's degrees?
Definition
66 1/2'S
Term
Freebie Tip:
Definition
Higher Latitude means it's colder. Lower, it's warmer because the sun hits the Equator all the time.

Just think opposite of the thermometer, for Latitude tempratures.
Term
Common Climate region along 30 degree line?
Definition
Tropical

(Hence, -Tropic- of Cancer, -Tropic- of Capricorn)
Term
Along the equator in South America, Africa, and SE Asia you'll find the world's largest...
Definition
Rain Forests
Term
Air Masses
Definition
A large homogeneous body of air that has almost uniform conditions of temperature, and humidity
Term
Note:
Definition
Fronts occur when opposite air masses clash
Term
Four Types of Air Masses
Definition
Polar (Cold)
Continental (over land: dry)
Tropical (warm/hot)
Maritime (over sea/wet)
Term
Freebie: Examples of Combined Air Masses
Definition
Polar Martime-(Cold & Wet)
Tropical Continental-(Warm & Dry)
Term
'C' in L.A.C.E.M.O.P.S.
Definition
Continental Locations
Term
Continental Locations
Definition
How close to or far away from a large body of water a place is located
Term
Freebie Note:
Definition
Farther away a city is from a large body of water, the more extreme range of temp.
Term
'E' in L.A.C.E.M.O.P.S.
Definition
Elevation
Term
Elevation
Definition
The temp drops 3-3 1/2 degrees every 1000 ft. you go up in elevation
Term
'M' in L.A.C.E.M.O.P.S.
Definition
Mountain Barriers/Orographic Precipitation
Term
'O' in L.A.C.E.M.O.P.S.
Definition
Ocean Current
Term
Ocean Current
Definition
River-like streams that redistribute warm and cold water
Term
'P' in L.A.C.E.M.O.P.S.
Definition
Pressure Cells and Wind Belts
Term
Prevailing Winds
Definition
Fairly Constant winds
Term
Freebie Note:
Definition
Prevailing Winds go from hi to low
Term
Doldrums
Definition
windless belt of the Equator
Term
'S' in L.A.C.E.M.O.P.S.
Definition
Storms
Term
Storms
Definition
an occurance of sever weather indicating a disturbed state of the atmosphere that arises from uplifted air
Term
Earth's Axis Degree Tilt
Definition
23.5'
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