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World Geo Mid-Term
World Geography Midterm
87
Geography
9th Grade
12/10/2011

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Term
Basic tool of geography
Definition
map
Term
Detailed land features are referred to as
Definition
topography
Term
Art of mapmaking is called
Definition
cartography
Term
Rather than indicating points on a map by referring to feet, mapmakers use
Definition
degrees
Term
Between each line of latitude are 60 subdivisions known as
Definition
seconds
Term
The lines that run north and south around a globe are called
Definition
meridians
Term
Each of the complete lines that run north and south around the globe forms a
Definition
great circle
Term
An effective way to learn to use the geographic grid is the game called
Definition
battleship
Term
Any method used to show the earth's round surface on a flat map is called a
Definition
map projection
Term
The main problem with any flat map is
Definition
distortion
Term
A typical globe is covered by 12 strips of paper called
Definition
gores
Term
Each of the following is a type of map projection except: Mercator's, conic, serendipital, or azimuthal
Definition
serendipital
Term
If one wants to learn details about the natural features of an area, he should consult a
Definition
Physical map
Term
To determine the distance between two places on a map, one should look for the map's
Definition
scale
Term
Christians generally believe that the earth's features were altered dramatically by a great
Definition
cataclysm
Term
Every variation in the landscape is called a
Definition
landform
Term
When mountains appear together, such as the Rocky Mountains, the formation is called a
Definition
mountain range
Term
Wide areas of level land are called
Definition
Plains
Term
Nutrient- rich soil deposited by rivers is called
Definition
alluvium
Term
Wide are of flat land that rise abruptly above surrounding land are
Definition
plateaus
Term
A river and all its tributaries are called a
Definition
river system
Term
another term for the source of a river is
Definition
headwaters
Term
The longest river in the U.S. is the
Definition
Mississippi
Term
The amount of water that flows from a river is called its
Definition
discharge
Term
The total area from which a river and its tributaries get their water is the
Definition
drainage basin
Term
A sheltered body of deep water next to the shore is called a
Definition
harbor
Term
Areas of stagnant water are collectively known as
Definition
wetlands
Term
Spongy areas of land that look dry but are covered with wet organic materials are called
Definition
bogs
Term
Areas of visible standing water with small vegetation that has its roots submerged in the water are
Definition
marshes
Term
The most prominent of the ten major language families is the
Definition
Indo-European
Term
The language with the most speakers is
Definition
Mandarin Chinese
Term
The lingua franca of the world today is
Definition
English
Term
The 2 main languages used in the documents of the United Nations are
Definition
English and French
Term
Countries with dictatorial governments that force the people to worship the dictator are said to be
Definition
cults of personality
Term
A large group of people with a common history and language who have developed a strong sense of identity is called a
Definition
nation
Term
A group of people comprising a nation who have established their own government is called a
Definition
nation- state
Term
Mountain ranges and rivers are examples of geographic features that often form
Definition
natural boundaries
Term
Records of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces are called
Definition
vital statistics
Term
Number of years a person can expected to live is called the
Definition
life expectancy
Term
The average number of people living per square mile of land is called
Definition
population density
Term
Land that can be used to grow crops is said to be
Definition
arable
Term
The man who proposed in 1798 the erroneous theory that the land could not continue to supply enough food for the growing population
Definition
Thomas Malthus
Term
A society that has no government and in which every person does pleases them
Definition
anarchy
Term
A states strategy or set of guiding principles for dealing with other states is called its
Definition
foreign policy
Term
Largest island in Europe is
Definition
Great Britain
Term
Which is the largest city in Western Europe?
Definition
London
Term
What religion dominates the Republic of Ireland
Definition
Roman Catholicism
Term
What two countries share the Scandinavian Peninsula
Definition
Norway and Sweden
Term
The largest city in Scandinavia
Definition
Stockholm
Term
The north atlantic drift brings
Definition
warm water from the east
Term
Countries in the south and west of Europe are mainly
Definition
Roman Catholic
Term
The longest river in France is the
Definition
Loire
Term
The Canal du Midi, which links the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, is connected to what French river?
Definition
Garonne
Term
The Central Upland refers to
Definition
the system of hilly plateaus in southern Germany and France
Term
Cantons are
Definition
self governing districts in Switzerland
Term
What Italian city, the second largest in the country, is a banking center in the Po River Valley
Definition
Milan
Term
An important port in northeastern Spain is
Definition
Barcelona
Term
Is Andorra a ministate near Italy?
Definition
No
Term
An area of political uncertainty, constant tension, and frequent changes in political boundaries often called
Definition
shatter belt
Term
The leader of Solidarity who later became the first president of free Poland was
Definition
Lech Walsea
Term
The largest city in Poland
Definition
Warsaw
Term
The Danube River flows though a break in the Carpathian Mountains called the
Definition
Iron Gate
Term
Because of the long influence of the Soviet Union in Latvia, many Latvians still speak Russian, which uses an alphabet known as
Definition
Cyrillic
Term
The dominant mountain system in the Eastern Europe is the
Definition
Carpathian Mountains
Term
The swift and peaceful overthrow of Communism in Czechoslovakia was called the
Definition
Velvet Revolution
Term
To give the people a direct stake in the economy the government did
Definition
mass privatization
Term
The tendency of a region made up of a large number of ethnically and religiously diverse minorities to break into many small hostile countries called
Definition
Balknaization
Term
U.S. president that got the leaders of the warring Croats, Serbs, an Bosniaks to agree to a peace settlement
Definition
Bill Clinton
Term
Capital of Bosnia
Definition
Sarjevo
Term
Whereas most people of the Carpathians are Roman Catholic, the people of Romania are
Definition
Eastern Orthodox
Term
The poor_____ of the Communists hinder many economies
Definition
Stewardship
Term
What fraction of the world's land area does Russia cover?
Definition
1/10
Term
Another name for Russia during the Communist era
Definition
Soviet Union
Term
The russian ruler responsible for reforms that lead to the fall of the Soviet Union
Definition
Gorbachev
Term
Glasnost means
Definition
openess
Term
Major concern of Russia
Definition
organized crime
Term
Instead of a V.P, Russia's executive branch has a
Definition
premier
Term
Legislative branch of Russia
Definition
Federation Assembly
Term
Second largest city in Russia is
Definition
St. Petersburg
Term
What Russian city is considered to be the first
Definition
Novgorod
Term
Russias key arctic port
Definition
Murmansk
Term
Which russian city was known as Stalingrad
Definition
Volgograd
Term
The second most important river in Russia is the
Definition
Don River
Term
Vast grasslands of russia are called
Definition
steppes
Term
Fierce nomads of Russia
Definition
Cossacks
Term
Break away republic that caused Russia problems since 1991 is
Definition
Chechnya
Term
What are the great coniferous forests in Siberia called
Definition
taiga
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