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World Cultures Final
Final of World Cultures in Mr. Falk's class
67
Geography
9th Grade
07/28/2009

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Cards

Term
Maps versus globes:
Definition
globes are more accurate have better land masses and distance
Term
Example of physical region:
Definition
the world’s continents
Term
4 types of economies
Definition
traditional, market, command, and mixed economy
Term
4 hemispheres
Definition
northern, southern, eastern, western
Term
Stone Age nomads:
Definition
better tools and knowledge. Hunted big animals. Traveled
Term
Africa’s tropical climates:
Definition
Tropical wet, tropical wet and dry, desert, and Mediterranean climate
Term
Egyptian society:
Definition
wealthy and well-organized
Term
Africa’s resources:
Definition
minerals- copper diamond cobalt, oil,
Term
Kingdom of Axum:
Definition
on high plateaus, Christian beliefs
Term
Slave trade:
Definition
traded across Atlantic, encouraged wars, increased tensions, disrupted societies
Term
Effects of European imperialism in Africa:
Definition
took over lands, competed for control. Spread benefits of western civilization.
Term
Africa’s valuable resources:
Definition
diamonds gold and oil.
Term
Farming in Africa:
Definition
subsistence farmers, cash crops for export
Term
Apartheid:
Definition
rigid separation of races by law in South Africa.
Term
African art and music:
Definition
juju music turned in rock. African rock art
Term
Problems facing African nations:
Definition
regional and global issues. Debt, aids, cold war, disease
Term
Reason why African nations are organized into regional groups:
Definition
encouraged economic development, and to strengthen position in the world.
Term
Election of nelson Mandela:
Definition
first black pres. Of South Africa
Term
Benefits of oral literature
Definition
griot told praises, events from history, riddles, morals and lessons.
Term
Traditional Chinese culture (treatment of women, respect for elders):
Definition
young people had to respect elders. Women were inferior to men.
Term
British rule of Hong Kong:
Definition
gave Britain Hong Kong and opened other ports of trade
Term
Sun yatsen (reason he was unable to achieve his goals):
Definition
forced out of power
Term
Beijing Massacre:
Definition
protestors refused to go home, army opened fire.
Term
Program of Deng Xiaoping:
Definition
Turn away from Mao’s ideas, ease gov. strict economic goal. Welcome foreign investment
Term
Ideas of Mao Zedong
Definition
better educated Chinese, pressed for democratic reforms.
Term
Japanese treatment of Koreans:
Definition
forced them to build factories, roads, and railroads. And took their rice crop. Made Korean workers more productive
Term
Division of Korea
Definition
there are communists and non communists
Term
Japanese society
Definition
homogeneous society
Term
Relationship between ancient Japan and china:
Definition
Chinese culture and making it into their own
Term
Age of imperialism
Definition
from 1870 to 1914
Term
Great Depression:
Definition
Germany was hit hard, disastrous unemployment, caused
Term
Changing family life in Japan
Definition
nuclear family replaced extended. Hardly any arranged marriages
Term
World’s first novel:
Definition
tale of genji
Term
Japan’s economic miracle:
Definition
borrowed tech. out produced aging factories
Term
Latin American geography:
Definition
between Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
Term
Native American culture after the Spanish conquest
Definition
forced to do labor, poor food
Term
Treaty of Tordesillas
Definition
Spain and Portugal can claim non – Christian lands on either side of the imaginary line
Term
Colonial Latin America
Definition
Mexico and South America, Dutch, French, Portuguese, Spanish, British.
Term
Mexico’s first attempt at independence:
Definition
wrote a liberal constitution
Term
Problems facing modern Mexico and Brazil
Definition
population expansion, debt crisis, and recovery
Term
2 Latin American countries that had successful revolutions against the ruling elite:
Definition
Mexico, Brazil
Term
America’s foreign policy towards Latin America
Definition
Good Neighbor Policy
Term
Cold War and Latin America
Definition
Latin Americans were sympathetic to communism
Term
U.S. development in Puerto Rico
Definition
gained after Spanish-American war
Term
literature/art of Latin America:
Definition
spoke of social & political issues. Mural paintings
Term
Platt Amendment
Definition
U.S. claimed the right to intervene in Cuban affairs.
Term
Fertile Crescent
Definition
arc shaped region. Stretches from eastern Mediterranean to Persian Gulf
Term
Shared beliefs of Jews and Christians:
Definition
worship 1 god, read and study the Torah, believe that people and their leaders should live moral lives
Term
Geography of the Middle East:
Definition
Northern Tier, Arabian Peninsula, Fertile Crescent, Nile Valley, the Maghreb
Term
Ancient kingdom of Israel:
Definition
Located in Fertile Crescent formed in 1025 B.C. unified by King David and Judaism birthplace
Term
sacred book of Jews:
Definition
The Torah and contains laws and rules the Jewish people follow
Term
attraction of Christianity
Definition
Christianity offered hope of salvation and eternal life
Term
Muhammad's teachings :
Definition
In the Koran and contain the exact words of god as revealed to Muhammad
Term
Suez Canal
Definition
100 mile canal in Egypt linking Egypt and Palestine
Term
Balfour Declaration:
Definition
allowing of Jews from Eastern Europe to migrate and live in the Palestine.
Term
Young Turks
Definition
revolutionary group
Term
Iranian revolution
Definition
overthrowing of the Shaw and replacing it with theocracy
Term
Civil war in Lebanon
Definition
Lebanese constitution gave more political power to Christians than Muslims.
Term
Palestine after WWII
Definition
Israel was founded
Term
1967 Arab-Israeli War:
Definition
resulted in global oil crisis as prices rose
Term
Omar Khayyarn:
Definition
Astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, physician. Poet well known
Term
cause of the Persian Gulf War :
Definition
Iraqi armies occupying Kuwait and threatening Saudi Arabia
Term
OPEC (1973):
Definition
Organization of Petroleum exporting countries.
Term
Reason Christian Crusaders invaded the Middle East
Definition
to capture the Holy Land
Term
65. new language created when Arabic words blended into the Bantu languages :
Definition
Swahili
Term
role of women in modem Middle Eastern society :
Definition
responsible in house work and child care
Term
similarity between the Maya, Aztecs and Incas :
Definition
in Latin America, all conquered by conquistadors
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