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greek city-states
consisted of a town and its surroundings |
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located on east coast of greece
likely Dorian invaders
all adult males were soldiers |
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unfree farm laborers
lived miserably |
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at birth, examined for defects
age 7, began military training
age 20, live in barracks with same group
age 30, can be married and live with wife
age 60, retirement |
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| could own property and inherit |
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| formation of the military |
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chief of Archon
poet,general,politician
new constitution
introduced social reforms
"peoples court" |
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"father of Democracy"
re-drew boundaries for voting
established 10 regions |
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| symbolic and military win for athens |
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born 469 bce
studies natural science(socratic method)
hated sophists
first to make ethics and morality a central concern |
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charged with "corrupting the youth of Athens"
executed by lethal dose of hemlock |
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student of Socrates
hated democracy |
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| writes about politics and perfect society |
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| wrote on love, lived on lesbos |
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cousin of cyrus
expanded empire to indus river valley
biggest failur was greece |
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monotheistic
Ahura Mazda-"the wise lord" |
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fire is symbalic
people have free will
after life |
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neutralizes family members
murdered by guard |
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aristotle was his teacher
died from a fever |
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led by Diogenes
needed little to survive |
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technologically sophisticated
defeated by the greeks |
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founders of rome
twins
father was mars, mother vestal virgin |
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commoners
law of 12 tables |
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originally settled by phoenicians
3x larger than rome |
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3 wars
Rome and Carthage
first war was 23 years |
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invades rome
army included elephants |
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led one of the most famous slave uprisings
killed in battle |
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A Plebeian Tribune
introduced land reform
clubbed to death |
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fight for reform
advocates positive changes
him and supporters are murdered |
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military commander
gov of Gaul and Spain |
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able commander
married Julia Caesar |
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Crassus, Caesar, Pompey
made a pact to support eachother |
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nephew of Caesar
rushed to rome to avenge caesar |
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ally of caesar
politician and general |
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| Antony gives a portion of Roman empire to his new family |
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tried to kill agrippina
killed his wife
killed new wife
kills himself |
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able ruler
wrote Meditations
last of the "five good emperors" |
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| augustus >> Marcus Aurelius |
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Victor in a series of wars
transferred capital to Constantinople
adopted Christianity as his personal religion |
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| prohibited all religions but Christianity |
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important in the devolpment of Christianity
created framework |
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| Dogma (how rituals should be performed) |
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| self-torture to "prove" devotion |
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The Vulgate (common version of the bible)
should live like monks |
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archbishop of milan
"on the duties of ministers"
rejected arianism |
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wrote confessions (his spiritual journey)
the city of god (judgement day) |
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Consolidation of philosophy
killed by theodosius |
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