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World Civ
Exam 3
31
History
Undergraduate 1
03/26/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
pope gregory 1
Definition
former monk
foundation for french/roman church allies
Term
charles martel
Definition
"the hammer"
begins carolingian dynasty
Term
pepin the short
Definition
son of the hammer
defeated last of Clovis
Father of Charlemagne
helps rome defend itself
Term
CHarlemagne
Definition
son of pepin
warrior king(most powerful)
built a "second rome"
Term
education
Definition
palace schools
Alcuin developes curriculum
Term
Christmas day 800
Definition
Pope leo III crowned char. the "emporer of the romans"
Term
legacy of chrlemagne
Definition
louis inherited kingdom after death
3 sons fight over it
Term
King alfred the great
Definition
built an army
code of laws
founded schools
Term
otto the great
Definition
consolodated power of germany.
high point for germany
Term
Beowulf
Definition
earliest epic poem in western europe
written in Vernacular
adventure story
Term
acheivments of high middle ages
Definition
urban growth
guilds and universities
cathedrals and guild halls
revival of monarchial authority
Term
advancementss in agriculture
Definition
3 fields system
use of horses
fertilizer
recover new land
inclrease use of heavy tools
windmills and watermills
Term
monesteries
Definition
became center of religious life
well organized
makes church more powerful
Term
pope greg VII
Definition
wanted to make church more powerful
roylas should obey church
royals should serve the pope
Term
concordat of worms
Definition
emp can invest bishops with secular power but not with spiritual authority
Term
innocent III
Definition
most powerful of midevil popes
unified all christians
around for a long time
Term
fourth lateran council
Definition
organized dogma of church
reinforced power of the church
Term
charles of anjou
Definition
french
tried to help
pope used charles to attack enemies
Term
boniface VIII
Definition
god gave church 2 swords
spiritual sword & temporal sword
Term
first crusades
Definition
called by alexius comnenus(emp of byz)
Term
pope urban II
Definition
council of clermont
"liberate" the holy places
christians should fight "infidel"
Term
peter the hermit
Definition
peasant crusade
got as many people as he could to get together for a crusade
Term
siege of jerusalem
Definition
1099
Term
defenders of the faith
Definition
knights templar
knights horpitallers
teutonic knights
Term
second crusade
Definition
led by kings of france and germany
failure
Term
saladin
Definition
sultan of egypt and seria
launched his own crusade
Term
third crusade
Definition
"lion heart"
emp fredrickk barbarossa
king phillip aug III
Term
carthusian monks
Definition
strict
vegetarian
sought solitude
individual worship
Term
bernard of claivaux
Definition
Term
virgin mary
Definition
patron sait of cisterians
many virtues
Term
waldensians
Definition
wanted to imitate the life of jesus
accepted only scirpture
excommunicated by catholic church
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