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Articles of Confederation/Constitutional Convention/Compromise
36
Social Studies
11th Grade
10/06/2014

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Term
Confederation
Definition
An alliance between states and nations.
Term
Constitution
Definition
Document that states a system of basic laws.
Term
Commerce
Definition
Social dealings between people, groups, states, or countries. (Trade)
Term
What was the first form of our national government?
Definition
The Articles of Confederation
Term
When did our first form of government begin to govern the United States?
Definition
March of 1781
Term
For a law to pass, how many states had to agree to it?
Definition
Atleast 9 out of 13
Term
What were the powers of Congress under the Articles of Confederation?
Definition
Declar war, make peace, make treaties, coin or borrow money, create post offices, admit new states, and create an army and a navy.
Term
What could the Congress NOT do under the Ariticles?
Definition
Could not tax or control or interfere with trade between states
Term
Why was ther no executive under the Articles?
Definition
They feared the return of tyranny.
Term
What meeting occurred in September of 1786?
Definition
The Annapolis Convention
Term
What was the purpose of the Annapolis Convention?
Definition
To study the problem of trade.
Term
What was scheduled to happen in May of 1787?
Definition
Another meeting with the Annapolis Convention
Term
Why did the Annapolis Convention meet for a second time?
Definition
They felt there wasn't enough representation to make big decisions
Term
Convention
Definition
A large meeting or conference of members of a political party or a particular profession
Term
Compromise
Definition
A settlement in which both sides give up something in order to reach an agreement.
Term
Delegate
Definition
A person sent to represent a group of people or a state
Term
Where did the Constitutional Convetion meet in May of 1787?
Definition
Philadelphia
Term
During what months of 1787 was our Constitution written?
Definition
May-September
Term
Which state didn't send any delegates to the Convention?
Definition
Rhode Island
Term
Who served as the president for this convention?
Definition
George Washington
Term
What was the most serious task that the convention faced?
Definition
Trying to figure out how to acheive a balance between liberty and authority.
Term
Name two famous politicians who were present at the convention.
Definition
James Madison and Alexander Hamilton
Term
Name two famous poiticians who were absent from the convenion.
Definition
John Adams and Thomas Jefferson
Term
Who was the oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Benjamin Franklin
Term
Who was the youngest delegate at the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
Jonathan Dayton
Term
Bicameral
Definition
Having 2 houses
Term
Unicameral
Definition
Having 1 house
Term
What question was solved with the Great Compromise?
Definition
How our government would be set up.
Term
What plan was supported by the large states? Why?
Definition
The Virgina Plan was supported by the large states because they favored a plan based on population.
Term
What plan was supported by the small states? Why?
Definition
The New Jersey Plan was supported by the small states because the favored a plan based on equality.
Term
The Virginia Plan consited of how many houses? What was the number of congressmen determined by?
Definition
This plan consisted of 2 houses. The congressmen number depended on population.
Term
The New Jersey Plan consisted of how many houses? What was the number of congressmen determined by?
Definition
This plan consisted of 1 house. The number of congressmen depended on equality.
Term
What was the Great Compromise?
Definition
It was the compromize between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan.
Term
How did the Great Compromise establish the legislative body?
Definition
It called for a bicameral congress wiht the House of Representatives elected by the people and based on popluation and the Senates elected by their state legislatures and bases on equality.
Term
The House of Representatives are chosen by...
Definition
Population
Term
The Senates are chosen by...
Definition
Equality
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