Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Working Capital Ratios
Tools used for working capital management
14
Accounting
Graduate
01/29/2009

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Inventory Conversion Period

Definition

 Inventory


(Cost of Goods Sold / 365)

 

How many days it takes a company to convert inventory into payment.

Term

 Receivables Collection Period

(Days Sales Outstanding)

Definition

(Accounts Receivable / Sales) x 365

 

Days required to collect on receivables.

Term
Payables Deferral Period
Definition

Payables

 


Credit Purchases Per Day

 

 

*If purchases is not readily available, use

EI = BI + Purchases - CoGS

 

Time company takes to pay payables.

 

Term
Cash Conversion Cycle
Definition

Inventory Conversion Period

+  Receivables Collection Period

-  Payables Deferral Period


Time, in days, it takes a compay to convert resource inputs into cash flows.

 

Term
Inventory Turnover
Definition

Cost of Goods Sold


Inventory
 
How many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a period.

 

Term
Working Capital Turnover
Definition

Sales

 


Net Working Capital

 

 

Measurement comparing the depletion of working capital to the generation of sales over a given period.

 

Term
Days of Working Capital
Definition

(Average Receivables + Average Inventory - Average Accounts Payable)

 


Average Daily Sales

 

 

Expresses how much cash is tied up in Accounts Receivable and inventory, less Accounts Payable.

 

Term
Current Ratio
Definition

 Current Assets


Current Liabilities

 

 

A company's ability to pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash, inventory, receivables).

Term
Quick Ratio
Definition

(Current Assets - Inventory)

 


Current Liabilities

 

 

More conservative than the current ratio, it excludes inventory from current assets because some companies cannot quickly turn their inventory into cash.

 

Term
Cash Conversion Efficiency
Definition

Cash Flow From Operations

 


Sales

 

 

Very similar to return on sales.

 

Term
Net Working Capital
Definition
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Term

Working Capital

or

Gross Working Capital

Definition
Current Assets
Term
Cash Cycle
Definition

Continual flow of resources through the Working Capital Accounts

 

  • Less AR reduces need for cash
  • Less inventory reduces need for cash
  • AP is an interest-free loan
Term
Marketable Securities
Definition

Treasury Bills

CDs

Money Market Accounts

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