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Work, Energy & Power
work energy and power flashcards for physical science
18
Science
9th Grade
05/05/2009

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Term
Power
Definition
rate at which work is done
Term
Work
Definition
when a force acting on an object causes a displacement of that object, work is done on that object
Term
Watt
Definition
unit of power ;; joule per second
Term
Power Equation (3)
Definition
1. w/t
2. (fxd) / t
3. fxv
Term
Mechanical Energy
Definition
the ability to do work
Term
GPE
Definition
the stored energy of an object due to its relative position (height with respect to a 0 position
Term
GPE Equation
Definition
mgh
Term
Kinetic Energy
Definition
energy of an object due to its motion
Term
KE Equation
Definition
1/2mv^2
Term
Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy
Definition
the total mechanical energy of a system remains constant when the only forces acting are conservative forces (gravitational and spring)
Term
Positive Work
Definition
-when the force causing the displacement and the displacement are in the same direction
-angle between them is 0 degrees
Term
Negative Work
Definition
when the directions are opposite or when the angle between force causing displacement and displacement itself is 180 degrees
Term
Zero Work (3)
Definition
-when forces and displacement are perpendicular to each other at 90 degrees
-when force doesn't not cause the displacement
-when there is no displacement
Term
Work Equation
Definition
fxd
Term
Two Main Components of Work
Definition
force and displacement
Term
Mechanical Energy Equation
Definition
KE + PE
Term
Work Energy Theorem
Definition
the change in kinetic energy is equal to the net work done
Term
Types Of Energy
Definition
heat, sound, light, electricity
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