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What word means: the ability to do work? |
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What word means: force x distance? |
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What word means: the push or pull on an object? |
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Is lifting a stack of books work? |
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For work to be done, the movement must be in the same direction as the ________. |
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Work is not done unless something is __________. |
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Work is not done unless something is __________. |
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Is kicking a football work? |
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What word means: energy of position? |
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What word means: energy of motion? |
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Which simple machine is a board that pivots on a FULCRUM? |
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What word means: the point on which a lever pivots? |
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Which simple machine is a ramp? |
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What force always opposes (goes against) motion? |
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What is a disadvantage (bad thing)about friction? |
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What is one way to reduce friction in machines? |
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How many types of levers are there? |
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lever, fulcrum, load, effort(force) |
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What are the four parts of a lever? |
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Which type of lever has the fulcrum in the middle between the load and force? |
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Which lever has the load in the middle, between the fulcrum and effort? |
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Which class of lever has the effort (force) in the middle, between the load and fulcrum? |
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see saw, crowbar, hammer removing a nail |
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Give an example of first class levers? |
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door, nutcracker, wheel barrow |
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Give an example of a second class lever. |
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rake, broom, hockey stick |
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Give an example of a third class lever |
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What word means: a device that makes work easier? |
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Which simple machine is two different sized wheels that turn together around the same point? |
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In a wheel and axle, which wheel turns the longer distance? |
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bike wheels, skate board wheels, car wheels |
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Name 3 examples of wheels and axles at your home. |
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Doorknob, pencil sharpener, lock |
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Name 3 examples of wheels and axles in your school. |
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Because the effort is spread over a longer distance |
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Why is the larger wheel easier to turn? |
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What word means: a rope wrapped around a wheel? |
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Direction of force, size of force or both |
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What can a pulley change? |
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When you turn a large wheel of a wheel and axle, are you using more or less force? |
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When you turn the axle of a wheel and axle are you using more or less force? |
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When you turn the axle of a wheel and axle are you turning a greater or less distance? |
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When you turn the wheel of a wheel and axle are you turning greater or less distance? |
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Fixed, movable, and block & tackle |
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What are 3 types of pulleys? |
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The direction of the force |
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Definition
What do fixed pulleys change? |
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What does a movable pulley increase? |
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Raising a flag, an elevator, window blind |
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Give 3 examples of pulleys. |
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What is a wedge used for? |
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When a wedge is sharper it does it require more or less forec? |
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A screw is made from which other simple machine? |
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Name 3 examples of wedges. |
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drill, screw on lid, bolt |
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Name 3 examples of screws. |
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What 4 things can a screw do? |
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