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Words of the Day - January 2010
Merriam-Webster Words of the Day for January 2010.
31
English
Not Applicable
02/10/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
beatific
Definition

1. of, possessing, or imparting a state of utmost bliss

 

A beatific smile spread across Grandmother’s face as she reminisced about her wedding day.

 

Term
embargo
Definition

1. an order of a government prohibiting the departure of commercial ships from its ports

 

Because of the trade embargo against Cuba, certain items, such as Cuban cigars, are illegal in the United States.

Term
gloze
Definition

to mask the true nature of : give a deceptively attractive appearance to -- often used with "over"


"His modesty and shyness were at any rate proverbial, and it does seem that he went out of his way to conceal or gloze over certain aspects of his career, his military exploits in particular." (Eleanor Perenyi, Green Thoughts)

Term
felicitous • \fih-LISS-uh-tus\
Definition

very well suited or expressed : apt

 

The film’s score, at least, is felicitous, as it lends emotional intensity to the otherwise wooden acting.

Term
myrmidon • \MER-muh-dahn\
Definition

: a loyal follower; especially : a subordinate who executes orders unquestioningly or unscrupulously

 

The boss was more likely to offer promotions to her myrmidons than to those workers who occasionally questioned her tactics or proposed alternate solutions.

Term
chapel • \CHAP-ul\
Definition

an assembly at an educational institution usually including devotional exercises

 

The school required all of its students to attend chapel daily.

Term
magnanimous • \mag-NAN-uh-mus\
Definition

showing or suggesting nobility of feeling and generosity of mind

 

Rather than gloat about her victory in the race, Michelle chose to be magnanimous and congratulated her opponents on their strong showings.

Term
wushu • \WOO-SHOO\
Definition

: Chinese martial arts

 

Before becoming a martial arts film star, Jet Li was well-known as a champion in the Chinese sport of wushu.

Term
amicable • \AM-ih-kuh-bul\
Definition
: characterized by friendly goodwill : peaceable

“About a million couples divorce each year in the United States, and most, like my ex and me, start out striving to keep the split amicable.” (Annie Finnigan, Family Circle, October 17, 2008)

Term
cosmeticize • \kahz-MET-uh-syze\
Definition

: to make (something unpleasant or ugly) superficially attractive

 

The authors of the legislation have cosmeticized it with tax breaks and tax cuts.

Term
pied-à-terre • \pee-ay-duh-TAIR\
Definition

a temporary or second lodging

 

The couple owns a home in San Francisco and a pied-à-terre in Greenwich Village

Term
suborn • \suh-BORN\
Definition

to induce secretly to do an unlawful thing

 

"In the first place, a jury could not easily be suborned by any one." (Theodore Dreiser, The Financier)

Term
triskaidekaphobia • \triss-kye-dek-uh-FOH-bee-uh\
Definition

: fear of the number 13

 

"Billy Hart suffers absolutely no triskaidekaphobia. The Salem Avalanche infielder has worn No. 13 for six years…." (Katrina Waugh, The Roanoke Times [Virginia], July 14, 2007)

Term
doldrums • \DOHL-drumz\
Definition

1. a spell of listlessness or despondency
2. a state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or slump

 

"A vacation on a tropical island could be just the thing you need to fight against the winter doldrums," said Christine as she handed me the resort's brochure.

Term
incoherent • \in-koh-HEER-unt\
Definition

1. lacking orderly continuity, arrangement, or relevance : inconsistent
2. lacking cohesion

 

I found myself unable to follow the movie’s rambling and incoherent plot.

 

 

Term
interdigitate • \in-ter-DIJ-uh-tayt\
Definition

: to become interlocked like the fingers of folded hands

 

"The edges [of bridge expansion joints] often are shaped like combs, the teeth of one interdigitating with teeth of the other." (The Washington Post, January 14, 1998)

Term
Danelaw • \DAYN-law\
Definition

1. the law in force in the part of England held by the Danes before the Norman Conquest

2. the part of England under the Danelaw

 

In the 11th and 12th centuries, the Danelaw between the Rivers Tees and Thames was governed much differently than areas to the south and west.

Term
noetic • \noh-ET-ik\ 
Definition

: of, relating to, or based on the intellect

 

Among the events sponsored by the neighborhood bar were monthly quiz nights, which Jeanne enjoyed attending because they satisfied her thirst for noetic stimulation.

Term
conquian • \KONK-ee-un\ 
Definition

: a card game for two played with 40 cards from which all games of rummy developed

 

The two friends whiled away the long summer days with endless games of conquian.

Term
Augean stable • \aw-JEE-un-STAY-bul\
Definition

: a condition or place marked by great accumulation of filth or corruption

 

The presidency of Ulysses S. Grant was marred by his refusal to clean out the Augean stables of his own administration.

Term
colubrine • \KAHL-yuh-bryne\
Definition

of, relating to, or resembling a snake

 

"By the time the music starts throbbing at 9, there will undoubtedly be a colubrine line slithering down Mass. Ave." (Christopher Muther, The Boston Globe, March 2002)

Term
Mrs. Grundy • \MISS-uz-GRUN-dee\
Definition

: one marked by prudish conventionality in personal conduct

 

After a barrage of complaints from Mrs. Grundys, the Web site's managers decided to remove the "objectionable" photos.

Term
funicular • \fyoo-NIK-yuh-ler\ 
Definition

: a cable railway ascending a mountain; especially : one in which an ascending car counterbalances a descending car


"Situated in a gated community reachable by funicular, the resort's 181 guest rooms come with flat-screen TVs, nightly turndown service and, in suites, even a butler." (The New York Times, December 13, 2009)

Term
refurbish • \rih-FER-bish\ 
Definition

: to brighten or freshen up : renovate

 

Bill and Marie bought the historic house with the intent of refurbishing it.

Term
Valhalla • \val-HAL-uh\
Definition

a place of honor, glory, or happiness : heaven

 

When the time comes, a lot of folks who vote people into baseball's Valhalla will make character a major qualification." (Sid Dorfman, The Star-Ledger [Newark, New Jersey], September 9, 2009)

Term
bolide • \BOH-lyde\
Definition

: a large meteor : fireball; especially : one that explodes

 

Though probably no more than a foot in diameter, the bolide offered a brief and spectacular light show as it streaked across the sky.

Term
martinet • \mar-tuh-NET\
Definition

1. a strict disciplinarian
2. a person who stresses a rigid adherence to the details of forms and methods


Spencer complained that his office manager was a power-hungry martinet who compelled him to follow ridiculous rules.

Term
maxixe • \muh-SHEESH\
Definition

: a ballroom dance of Brazilian origin that resembles the two-step

n the 1920s, the maxixe took over the ballrooms of Rio de Janeiro." (The Toronto Star, September 20, 1998)

Term
yellow-dog • \yel-oh-DAWG\
Definition

1. mean, contemptible
2. of or relating to opposition to trade unionism or a labor union


The workers were all bound under yellow-dog agreements, so they weren't able to appeal to any union forces to help renegotiate their contract.

Term
collude • \kuh-LOOD\
Definition

: conspire, plot

 

The U.S. District Court has granted class-action status to a complaint that the retailer and manufacturer colluded to keep prices high.

Term
coeval • \koh-EE-vul\
Definition

: of the same or equal age, antiquity, or duration

 

"How old is this ancient town? One guess: It dates to 2600-2500 B.C. -- more or less coeval with nearby Stonehenge … which may date to 3100 B.C."

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