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Words I should know better
tough words
43
English
Post-Graduate
08/14/2008

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Term
prolific
Definition
1: producing young or fruit especially freely : fruitful

2archaic : causing abundant growth, generation, or reproduction

3: marked by abundant inventiveness or productivity
Term
provident
Definition
1 : making provision for the future : prudent

2 : frugal, saving
Term
disparage
Definition
1 : to lower in rank or reputation : degrade

2 : to depreciate by indirect means (as invidious comparison) : speak slightingly about
Term
effusive
Definition
1: marked by the expression of great or excessive emotion or enthusiasm

2 archaic : pouring freely

3: characterized or formed by a nonexplosive outpouring of lava
Term
paronomasia
Definition
play on words
Term
blackguard (N)
Definition
a scoundrel
Term
hirsute
Definition
hairy
Term
conjecture
Definition
verb [ trans. ]
form an opinion or supposition about (something) on the basis of incomplete information

noun
an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information : conjectures about the newcomer were many and varied | the purpose of the opening in the wall is open to conjecture.
• an unproven mathematical or scientific theorem
• (in textual criticism) the suggestion or reconstruction of a reading of a text not present in the original source.
Term
imperious
Definition
assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering
Term
poetaster
Definition
inferior poet, writer of indifferent verse
Term
aggregate (N)
Definition
1 : a mass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another
*2 : the whole sum or amount : sum total
Term
clandestine
Definition
kept secret or done secretively, esp. because illicit
Term
penultimate
Definition
next-to-last
Term
clinomania
Definition
excessive desire to stay in bed
Term
Philagrypnia
Definition
ability to stay alert with very little sleep
Term
transpose
Definition
1 : to change in form or nature : transform 2 : to render into another language, style, or manner of expression : translate 3 : to transfer from one place or period to another : shift 4 : to change the relative place or normal order of : alter the sequence of 5 : to write or perform (a musical composition) in a different key 6 : to bring (a term) from one side of an algebraic equation to the other with change of sign
Term
beguile
Definition
to lead by deception
Term
refractory
Definition
*1 : resisting control or authority : stubborn, unmanageable
2 a : resistant to treatment or cure b : unresponsive to stimulus c : immune, insusceptible
3 : difficult to fuse, corrode, or draw out; especially : capable of enduring high temperature
Term
deluge
Definition
heavy fall of rain

figurative: a great quantity of something arriving at the same time
Term
a priori
Definition
adjective
relating to or denoting reasoning or knowledge that proceeds from theoretical deduction rather than from observation or experience : a priori assumptions about human nature.
adverb
in a way based on theoretical deduction rather than empirical observation : sexuality may be a factor, but it cannot be assumed a priori.
Term
pedantic
Definition
concerned with minor details
Term
malaprop
Definition
the mistaken use of a word in place of a similar-sounding one (often with unintentional amusing effect)
Term
bastion
Definition
1 : a projecting part of a fortification 2 : a fortified area or position 3 : stronghold
Term
insidious
Definition
proceeding in a gradual, subtle way with harmful effects
Term
ignominy
Definition
public shame or disgrace
Term
coup de grace
Definition
1. A deathblow delivered to end the misery of a mortally wounded victim.

2. A finishing stroke or decisive event.
Term
bellwether
Definition
one that takes the lead or initiative ("bellwether state")
Term
Dispiriting
mellifluous
Definition
Term
jettison
Definition
discard, toss overboard
Term
bemused
Definition
“bewildered,” “confused” or even “stupefied.” An extended meaning is “preoccupied, lost in thought.”
Term
virulent
Definition
extremely severe/harmful in its effects;
bitterly hostile, highly infective
Term
rogue
Definition
a dishonest and unprincipled man;
an inferior or defective specimen among satisfactory ones

a person or thing who behaves in an aberrant, faulty or unpredictable way
Term
bemused
Definition
bewildered, confused, puzzled
Term
acquiescent
Definition
reluctantly agreeable, compliant
Term
complacent
Definition
self-satisfied, unconcerned
Term
reticent
Definition
quiet, uncommunicative
Term
circumspect
Definition
careful to consider all circumstances and possible consequences; prudent
Term
blithesome
Definition
gay, merry
Term
tenacious
Definition
not easily pulled apart, cohesive;

persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking something valued or desired; retaining knowledge easily
Term
jurisprudence
Definition
LAW

system or body of law; course of court decisions; department of law
Term
ineffable
Definition
incapable of being expressed in words;

indescribable, unspeakable
Term
licentious
Definition
promiscuous and unprincipled in sexual matters
Term
revile
Definition
criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting manner; vituperate
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