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25
English
7th Grade
01/07/2015

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

sirocco

 

 (noun)


Definition

 DEFINITION - a warm , dry wind.

a hot wind, usually dusty or rainy

 

SYNONYMS - sandstorm

 

 

Term

highhanded

(adjective)

 

(also highhandedly *adv* and highhandedness *noun*)

Definition

    DEFINITION - using power or authority without considering the feelings of others.

 

SYNONYMS - imperious, arbitrary

 

ANTONYMS - modest

 

 

Term

recur

 (verb)

(recurs, recurring *can be adj*, recurred)

(also recurringly *adv*, reccurent *adj*, and recurrence *noun*)

 

 

Definition

DEFINITIONS -


1) occur again periodically or repeatedly


2)(of a thought, image, or memory) come back to one's mind


3) to go back to (something) in thought or speech


SYNONYMS - persist, happen again

 

ANTONYMS - constant, incessant

 

 

Term

larder

 

 (noun)


Definition

  DEFINITIONS - a room or cupboard for storing food


SYNONYMS - pantry

 

 

 

Term

fervent

 (adj)

(also fervently *adv* and fervency, fervor *noun*)

 

 

Definition

  DEFINITIONS - having or displaying a passionate intensity

(archaic) hot, burning, or glowing


SYNONYMS - impassioned

 

ANTONYMS - apathetic

 

 

Term

elicit

(verb)

(elicits, eliciting, elicited) 

(also elicitation and elicitor *noun*)

 

 


Definition

   DEFINITIONS - draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone 

(archaic) draw forth (something that is potential) into existence


SYNONYMS - evoke, extract

 

ANTONYMS - repress

 

Term

aureole

 (noun)

(aureola)

 

 

Definition

   DEFINITIONS - a circle of light/brightness surrounding something (especially as depicted in art around the head/body of a person represented as holy)

(geology) the zone of a metamorphosed rock surrounding an igneous intrusion


SYNONYMS - halo

 

Term

steadfast

(adj)

 

(also steadfastly *adv* and steadfastness *noun*)

Definition

    DEFINITIONS - resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering


SYNONYMS - loyal, comitted

 

ANTONYMS - unreliable

 

Term

authorize

(verb)

 

(authorized *can be adj*)


Definition

   DEFINITIONS - give official permission or approval to


SYNONYMS - sanction, permit

 

ANTONYMS - forbid, unofficial

 

 

Term

abyss

 

 (noun)


Definition

     DEFINITIONS - a deep or seemingly bottomless chasm

(figurative)

1) a wide difference between people

2) a catasatrophic situation seen as likely to occur


SYNONYMS - chasm, gorge

 

 

Term

profound

 (adj)

(profounder, profoundest)

(also profoundly *adv* and profoundness, profoundity *noun*)

 

 

Definition

   DEFINITIONS - (of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense

(special usage) having or showing great knowledge


SYNONYMS - heartfelt, wise

 

ANTONYMS - superficial

 

Term

siphon

 (noun)

 

(also siphonage *noun*, siphonal *adj*, siphonic *adj*)

Definition

   DEFINITIONS -


1)a pipe or tube used to convey liquid upward from a container and then down to a lower level by gravity


2)(Special Usage) a tubular organ in an aquatic mammal through which water is drawn in and expelled


3)(verb) draw off or convey (liquid) by means of a siphon

 

SYNONYMS - drain, pump

 

 

Term

torchbearer

 (noun)

Definition

  DEFINITIONS -

1)a person who carries a ceremonial torch


2)(Special Usage)a person who leads or inspires others to work towards a goal.


SYNONYMS - leader

Term

impassioned

 (adj)

 

(also impasively *adv* and impassiveness, impassivity *noun*)

Definition

    DEFINITIONS - filled with or showing great emotion


SYNONYMS - emotional, heartfelt

 

ANTONYMS - dispassionate

 

 

Term

foment

 (trans. verb)

 

(also fomenter *noun*)

Definition

   DEFINITIONS - stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)

(archaic) bathe a part of the body) with warm or medicated lotions


SYNONYMS - icite, provoke, encourage

 

ANTONYMS - deter, discourage

 

Term

beeline

 (noun)

Definition

  DEFINITIONS - a straight line between two places

PHRASES - make a beeline for (hurry directly to)


SYNONYMS - straightaway

 

ANTONYMS - sepentine

 

 

Term

pensive

  (adj)

(also pensively *adv* and pensiveness *noun*)

Definition

    DEFINITIONS - engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep/serious thought.


SYNONYMS - thoughtful, contemplating

 

ANTONYMS - negligent

 

 

Term

exult

 (intrans. verb)

 

(also exultingly *adv* and exultation *noun*)

Definition

  DEFINITIONS - show or feel elation or jubilation esp. as the result of success


SYNONYMS - rejoice

 

ANTONYMS - sorrow

 

 

Term

cavil

 (intrans. verb)

 

(also caviler *noun*)

Definition

  DEFINITIONS - make petty or unecessary objections

(noun) an objection of this kind


SYNONYMS - carp, critisize

 

(near) ANTONYMS - applaud, compliment

 

 

Term

uproarious

 (adj)

 

(also uproariously *adv* and uproariousness *noun*)

Definition

 DEFINITIONS - charactarized by or provoking loud noise

or uproar

provoking loud laughter, very funny

 

SYNONYMS - riotious, rowdy,

hilarious

 

ANTONYMS - quiet, solemn

 

 

Term

brood

(noun)

 

 

 

Definition

  DEFINITIONS -

1) a family of young animals, esp. of a bird, produced at one hatching or birth


verb. 1) think deeply about something that makes one unhappy

  1. 2)
    (of a bird) sit on (eggs) to hatch them.
  2. 3) (of silence, a storm, etc.) hang or hover closely.
    "a winter storm broods over the lake"

 

adj.
1) (of an animal) kept to be used for breeding.

SYNONYMS - offspring

worry, fret

incubate, hatch

 

 

Term

hinterland

 (trans. verb)

Definition

  DEFINITIONS - the often uncharted areas beyond a coastal district or a river's banks 


(Special Usage)


1) an area surrounding a town or port and served by it

2) the remote areas of a region


SYNONYMS - backwoods, wilderness

 

ANTONYMS - metropolis

 

Term

prim

 (adj.)

(primer, primest)

 

(also primly *adv* and primness *noun*)

Definition

  DEFINITIONS - stiffly formal and respectable; feeling or showing disapproval of anything regarded as improper


verb. (primmed, primming) [trans.] purse (the mouth or lips) into a prim expression


SYNONYMS - demure, proper

 

ANTONYMS - untidy, informal

 

Term

trample

 (verb)

(also trampler *noun*)

 

 

Definition

   DEFINITIONS - tread on and crush


SYNONYMS - tread, tramp, stomp

 

ANTONYMS - assist, aid

 

 

Term

sluice

(noun)


Definition

 DEFINITIONS -


1) (also sluice gate) a sliding gate or other device for controlling the flow of water esp. one in a lock gate.


2) an act of rinsing or showering with water.


3) verb. [trans] wash or rinse freely with a stream or shower of water


(of water) pour, flow, or shower freely


SYNONYMS - rinse, clean

pour, flow

 

 

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