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Wordly Wise Book 10 Lesson 4
11/29/10
15
English
10th Grade
11/29/2010

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Term
accolade
Definition
n. An expression of approval or respect for special merit; an award.

In England, knighthood is a high accolade given for service to the state.
In England, knighthood is a high accolade given for service to the state.
Term
adamant
Definition
adj. Not yielding; firm.

I missed the TV show because of my mother’s adamant refusal to let me watch television before I’m done with my homework.
Term
adulate

adulation
Definition
v. To flatter or admire excessively; to idolize.

n. Members of the crowd showed their adulation by giving the performers a standing ovation.
Opera lovers adulate the Mexican singing sensation Rosaria Rosario; her performances are often sold out.
Term
altercation
Definition
n. A loud and determined dispute; a noisy quarrel.

After the hockey player purposely tripped a member of the opposing team, an altercation broke out.
Term
annals
Definition
n.pl. A historical record of events, often arranged in a yearly sequence.

I can easily research the history of my town because its annals have been preserved consistently since 1685.
Term
assiduous
Definition
adj. Diligent and persistent.

Maureen was the most assiduous researcher in our biology lab.
Term
chary
Definition
adj. Exercising caution; hesitant.

Be chary about making promises that you might not be able to keep.
Term
clique
Definition
n. A small, exclusive group; a group held together by like interests or purpose.

The new student found it difficult to fit in at the high school because many of the students there belonged to cliques that didn’t welcome newcomers.
Term
decrepit
Definition
adj. Worn-out with use; broken-down.

The decrepit buildings were torn down and replaced with a modern apartment complex.
Term
endow

endowment
Definition
v. To provide with a quality, a thing, or a gift of money.

Connie was endowed with a beautiful singing voice.

n. The college receives much of its support from endowments established by alumni.
Term
ephemeral
Definition
adj. Lasting a very short time.

The pleasures of our few days in the mountains were ephemeral, with only a faint memory remaining.
Term
ingratiate
Definition
v. To work to gain the favor of someone.

He attempted to ingratiate himself with his teacher by helping out after class.
Term
pantheon
Definition
n. A group of people held in high esteem for their great achievements.

Albert Einstein is one of the most famous figures in the pantheon of great scientists.
Term
perverse

perversity
Definition
adj. 1.Turned away from what is right; wicked.

He gets a perverse satisfaction from teasing the dog.

2.Stubbornly opposing what is right or reasonable; obstinate.

The nineteenth-century French writer George Sand was considered perverse in her day because she refused to stay married, wore masculine attire, and had a successful career.

n. Her frequent wintertime swims in the ocean, against her doctor’s advice, revealed her perversity.
Term
tutelage
Definition
n. Instruction, protection, or guardianship.

I prepared for the test under the tutelage of my math teacher.
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