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Word Wall Definitions
Word Wall Definitions
136
Business
Not Applicable
06/12/2013

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Term
Absolute Cell Reference
Definition
A formula that does not change as it is copied or moved.
Term
Active Cell
Definition
Selected cell in an Excel worksheet.
Term
Advanced Filter
Definition
Advanced filter using criteria range and copy to range.
Term
Algorithm
Definition
A set of clearly defined, logical steps that solve a problem.
Term
ALU
Definition
Arithmetic Logic Unit; Part of CPU that performs caculations and logical operations.
Term
Animation
Definition
Effects applied to placeholders to move content in unique ways on the slide.
Term
Application Software
Definition
Helps you perform a specific task such as Word Processing, spreadsheets, ect.
Term
Arguments
Definition
The values that a function uses to perform calculations or operations.
Term
AutoFilter
Definition
A built-in set of filtering capabilities that you can apply to worksheet data.
Term
Backup
Definition
A copy of a file that is stored as an alternative in case the orginal file is lost or corrupted.
Term
Bit
Definition
In binary, a digit represents a zero or one.
Term
Boot
Definition
The process of starting a computer.
Term
Bundleware
Definition
Software included with the purchase of a new computer.
Term
Byte
Definition
8 bits represents characters.
Term
CD-ROM
Definition
(Compact Disk-Read Only Memory) Disk that can store up to 680 MB of data.
Term
Cell
Definition
The intersection of a column and a row in a table.
Term
Chart
Definition
A graphic representation of numeric data in a worksheet.
Term
Conditional Formatting
Definition
(In Excel and Access) Formatting text in a cell based on certain criteria (usually numeric).
Term
CPU
Definition
Central Processing Unit; Also known as the microprocessor, the brains of the computer.
Term
CU
Definition
(Control Unit) Part of the CPU that controls the flow of information.
Term
Data
Definition
Information entered into the computer to be processed that consists of text, numbers, sounds, and images.
Term
Data file
Definition
A file you create when working with an application program.
Term
Data Sheet
Definition
Database tables that stores subject-based data. Primary object in a database is a table.
Term
Data Validation
Definition
Excel feature that helps ensure accurate data is being entered into a cell.
Term
Datebase
Definition
A collection or related information organized for rapid research and retrieval.
Term
Decrypting
Definition
Removing a password from an encrypted file.
Term
Desktop
Definition
First screen after OS boots up containing icons.
Term
Destination File
Definition
Document you are transfering data to.
Term
Device Driver
Definition
Small program that instructs OS on how to operate specific hardware.
Term
Edit
Definition
Modify or change, make revisions or corrections.
Term
E-Mail
Definition
(electronic mail) Transmissions of electronic messages over networks.
Term
Embedded Chart
Definition
A chart created on the same worksheet as the data used in the chart.
Term
Encryption
Definition
To scramble data in a way that can only be reconverted by autorized user who has the correct password.
Term
Endnote
Definition
A note that appears at the end of a document and provides the source of burrowed material.
Term
Ergonomic Keyboard
Definition
A keyboard that allows for a more natural positioning of your arms and hands.
Term
Expansion Slot
Definition
Opening in motherboard where expansion board, adapter card are inserted.
Term
Field
Definition
Single piece of database information such as first name, last name, and phone number.
Term
File Extension
Definition
Three or four characters automatically added to the filename when the document is saved; after the period to identify type of file.
Term
Filter
Definition
Shows or hides information in a table based on certain criteria. Used to refine your search for a particular record.
Term
Flash Drive
Definition
A small data storage device that uses flash memory and connects to the USB. Also known as a pen drive, jump drive, or thumb drive.
Term
Flow Chart
Definition
Diagram that shows different paths a program will take depending on input.
Term
Folder
Definition
A means of organizing files into manageable groups.
Term
Footer
Definition
Information or graphics that prints in the bottom margin of each page.
Term
Footnote
Definition
A note that appears at the bottom of a page and provides the source of burrowed materials.
Term
Form
Definition
A database object which provides a convenient way to enter, edit, and view data in a table.
Term
Format
Definition
To change the appearance of the text or the whole document.
Term
Format Painter
Definition
Office feature used to quickly copy and apply formatting.
Term
Formula
Definition
An equation that performs calculations on values in a worksheet.
Term
Fragmentation
Definition
Files not stored in contiguous clusters, divided and stored in different disk locations.
Term
Function
Definition
A predefined formula that performs a calculation.
Term
Function Formula
Definition
A special formula that uses a function instead of operators to calculate a formula.
Term
Graphics
Definition
Items other then text, images, and pictures.
Term
Gridlines
Definition
Boundry lines used in a table for layout purposes.
Term
GUI
Definition
(Graphical User Interface) Parts of the OS that uses graphical symbols to represent files, programs, and documents making the computer user friendly.
Term
Hard Disk
Definition
A data storge unit inside a computer.
Term
Hardcopy
Definition
A printed copy of a document.
Term
Hardware
Definition
The tangible, physical equipment that can be seen and touched.
Term
Header
Definition
Information or graphics that prints in the top margin of each page.
Term
I-Beam
Definition
Shape the mouse pointer takes positioned on text in a document.
Term
IC3-GS3
Definition
Internet and Computing Core Certification-Golbal Standard 3.
Term
Icon
Definition
Graphic images or symbols that represent applications, files, disk drives, ect.
Term
Information
Definition
The output produced by computers after it processes data.
Term
Input Devices
Definition
Enable the user to input commands and data into the computer.
Term
Insert Mode
Definition
Default mode, when you enter new text, the existing text shifts right to make room.
Term
Internet
Definition
Largest network used an a communication tool.
Term
Intranet
Definition
A network designed for the exclusive within an organization.
Term
ISP
Definition
Internet Service Provider.
Term
Mail Merge
Definition
(In word) Creating personalized letters for each person on a mail list by combining a database of names and addresses with a form letter created in a word processing program.
Term
Mainframe
Definition
Large powerful computer used to centralized storage, and processing large amounts of data.
Term
Margin
Definition
The blank areas at the top, bottom, and side of a document.
Term
Markup
Definition
Revision marks and comments that appear in a document.
Term
Memory
Definition
Where data is stored on the computer's motherboard.
Term
Microcomputer
Definition
Usually called a personal computer; used at home or the office by one person.
Term
Microprocessor
Definition
An integrated circuit silicon chip that contains the processing unit for computers or appliances.
Term
Minicomputer
Definition
Type of computer that is designed to serve multiple users; larger then a microcomputer, and smaller then a mainframe.
Term
Mixed Cell Reference
Definition
Cells that contain both absolute and relative references.
Term
MOS
Definition
Microsoft Office Specialist Certification.
Term
Motherboard
Definition
Circuit board containing all the computers main components.
Term
Mouse
Definition
A pointing device alternative to the keyboard.
Term
Multitasking
Definition
Running two or more computer operations simultaneously: One in the foreground, and the other in the background.
Term
Netiquette
Definition
Good manners and proper behaviors when communicating through electronic media.
Term
Network
Definition
Connects one computer to another computer and peripheral devices.
Term
OLE
Definition
Object Linking and Embedding.
Term
Organizational Chart
Definition
A hierarchial chart that shows the relationship of positions within an organization.
Term
OS
Definition
Operating System.
Term
Output Devices
Definition
Enables the computer to give you the results of the processed data.
Term
Overtype Mode
Definition
New text replaces existing characters.
Term
Phishing
Definition
Type of personal information scams.
Term
Pivot Chart
Definition
Featured in Excel and Access. An interactive chart that shows data totals or summaries.
Term
Pivot Table
Definition
In Excel and Access. A form used to reorganize columns and rows to analyze data.
Term
Placeholders
Definition
Provide placement grids for adding text, pictures, tables, and charts.
Term
Plagiarism
Definition
This is when you take responsibility for someone elses work.
Term
Plug-And-Play
Definition
Technology allowing hardware components to be attached and configured automatically.
Term
Presentations
Definition
Document files in PowerPoint
Term
Problem Solving
Definition
A systematic approach of going from an initial situation to a desired situation.
Term
Query
Definition
Access feature. Database object that enabled storage data to be searched and retrieved.
Term
RAM
Definition
(Random Access Memory) Where instructions and data are stored temporarly.
Term
Range
Definition
Group of adjacent cells selected in a worksheet.
Term
Record
Definition
A group of related fields in a database.
Term
Relative Cell Reference
Definition
Cell reference that will be adjusted when a formula is copied or moved.
Term
ROM
Definition
(Read Only Memory)Permanent storage burned into ships by manufaturers.
Term
Save
Definition
To store a document on a disk or other storage medium for future use.
Term
Section Break
Definition
Divides documents into multiple secions
Term
Sizing Handels
Definition
Small circles and squares on the border of a graphic or objext indicating that it is selected.
Term
Slide Design
Definition
Specifies a color scheme, text format, background, bullet style, and graphics for all slides in a PowerPoint presentation.
Term
Slide Layout
Definition
The arrangement of placeholders on a slide.
Term
Slide Master
Definition
The main slide that stores information about the theme and layouts of a presentation.
Term
Slide Pane
Definition
The area in the presentation window that contains the slide contents.
Term
Social Engineering
Definition
The act of obtaining or attempting to obtain otherwise secure data by conning an individual into revealing secure information.
Term
Softcopy
Definition
A digital copy of data.
Term
Software
Definition
Intangible set of instructions that tells the computer what to do.
Term
Sorting
Definition
Process of organizing a list based on a specific criteria.
Term
Source Files
Definition
A file that data was orginally created in.
Term
Spoofing
Definition
(A type of phishing scam) Using software to display a web page that appears identical to a different web page, for the purpose of stealing personal information.
Term
Storage
Definition
Permanent storge: Hard Drive/Diskette/USB
Term
Subfolder
Definition
A folder within another folder
Term
Supercomputer
Definition
Largest and fastest computer that stores and processes tremendous amounts of data.
Term
System Software
Definition
3 Pieces: OS (Operating System), Utilities, Translator that coordinate and control resources and operations.
Term
Table
Definition
Datasheet that stores subject-based data primarily used in a database.
Term
Template
Definition
File that contains formatting and text you can customize to create new documents.
Term
Textbox
Definition
Drawing objects that enables you to add text to work.
Term
Touchpad
Definition
A pointing device that you can use instead of a mouse.
Term
Troubeshooting
Definition
Analyzing problems to corrent faults in the system.
Term
Update
Definition
A collection of files for updating software that fixes bugs or provides enhancements.
Term
Upgrade
Definition
Replacing software or hardware with a newer or better version to bring the system up to date.
Term
UPS
Definition
(Uninterruptible Power Source) A battery power source that provides electronic current during a power surge.
Term
USB
Definition
(Universal Serial Bus) Computer port that supports data transfer.
Term
User Interface
Definition
Parts of the computer's OS that users interact with.
Term
Virus
Definition
A computer program that is written to cause corruption of data.
Term
WISP
Definition
Wireless Internet Service Provider.
Term
Wizard
Definition
A windows program that simplifies a task by guiding you through prompts and questions.
Term
Word Wrap
Definition
Word feature that automatically wraps text to the next line.
Term
Worksheet
Definition
Spreadsheet in Excel.
Term
Worm
Definition
Malware that makes many copies of itself to consume recources.
Term
XML
Definition
(Extensible Markup Language) A format that effects how files are stored to a safe space.
Term
Zoom
Definition
To change from a distant view to a more close up view (Zoom In) or a close up view to a more distant view (Zoom Out)
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