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a while: object of preposition . . . it's been going on for quite a while, or in expressions . . . a while back or a while ago awhile: the general adverb form . . . it's been going on a while |
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accept: to receive except: but for, to exclude |
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adverse: unfavorable . . . Things are adverse. averse: opposed . . . People are averse to things. |
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affect: to describe an emotion in psyc or to influence or produce a change effect: a result, or to cause or accomplish |
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air: gas or atmosphere err: to make a mistake heir: an inheritor |
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among: surrounded by 3+ separate things between: relationship involving 2 or a number of things compared two at a time |
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as: conj. to introduce clauses like: prep. to introduce non-inclusive words or phrases such as: prep. or conj. to introduce inclusive words, phrases or clauses |
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aural: pertains to the ear oral: pertains to the mouth or spoken |
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bail: money forfeited to a court is a person doesn't appear at trial bale: a bundle, like hay |
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baited: a hook, witness or bear is baited bated: breathe is bated |
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bazaar: marketplace bizarre: odd |
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because: preferred word for direct casual relationship since: a temporal relationship |
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bemuse: to confuse bemused: engrossed in thought |
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biannual: twice a year biennial: once in 2 years |
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bloc: coalition with a joint purpose or goal block: cube or obstruction |
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boar: male hog boor: insensitive person bore: someone who causes boredom, to drill |
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breach: violation, opening or tear breech: bottom, rear or back |
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bridal: pertains to a bride or marriage ceremony bridle: equipment of horse's head to restrain it or the rigging on a kite |
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broach: to make a hole, to start a discussion brooch: ornament |
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broach: to make a hole, to start a discussion brooch: ornament |
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bus: vehicle or to move by means of a bus buss: kiss |
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callous: hardened emotionally callus: hardened skin |
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capitol:city capital: building |
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carat: unit of weight, used with diamonds and other gems caret: editing mark inserting something carrot: vegetable karat: measure for the purity of gold |
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censor: one who previews things to prevent others from seeing harmful material censure:official reprimand |
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chord: harmonizing notes cord: string or rope, unit of woo, part of the body |
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cite: to quote in support sight: something seen, the sense site: a place |
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climactic: refers to a climax climatic: refers to the weather |
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compare to: to point out similarities compare with: to point out similarities and differences |
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complement: to complete by supplementing, that which supplements and completes compliment: to praise |
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Compose/Comprise/Constitute |
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compose: to create or put together comprise: to contain constitute: to form or make up |
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connote: implied meaning or emotional flavor of a word or phrase denote: actual or literal meaning of a word or phrase |
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conscience: a moral sense conscious: awake |
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continual: repeated continuous: uninterrupted |
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convince: convince that or of, to win over by argument, convince yourself persuade: persuade to, persuade others, persuade to win over by appeal to reason or emotion |
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counsel: adviser, lawyer, aide at embassy council: member of a council |
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disburse: to pay money disperse: to scatter or vanish |
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discreet: prudent discrete: separate |
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elicit: to draw out illicit: prohibited |
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emigrant: one who leaves a country immigrant: one who enters a country |
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envelop: to surround, to cover envelope: container for a letter |
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every day: adverb . . . editing every day everyday: adjective . . . everyday editing |
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farther: used for literal distance further: used for figurative distance |
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faze: to disturb phase: stage of development |
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fewer: smaller in number, used for plural items less: smaller in amount, used for singular items under: used for spatial comparisons only |
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figuratively: in a metaphorical sense literally: actually |
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flack: negative term for press agent flak: anti-aircraft shells, strong criticism |
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flair: talent flare: light, to start suddenly |
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flaunt: to show off flout: to defy, to disdain |
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foreword: introduction forward: onward |
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gibe: to taunt jibe: to conform, to change course jive: to kid, to talk in a lingo |
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gorilla: ape guerrilla: fighter |
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grisly: gruesome gristly: having cartilage grizzly: brown bear, gray |
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hangar: aircraft shelter hanger: someone or something that suspends something else |
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hardy: bold, rugged, a plant that can survive in unfavorable conditions hearty: jovial, nourishing |
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historic: having importance in history historical: concerned with history . . . a historic book made history but a a historical book is about it |
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human: pertaining to people humane: compassionate |
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idle: not busy idol: worshipped image idyll: scene, poem or event of rural simplicity, a romantic interlude |
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imply: to hint . . . writers or speakers imply infer: to deduce . . . readers or listeners infer |
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incredible: unbelievable incredulous: skeptical |
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Interstate/Intestate/Intrastate |
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interstate: between states intestate: not having a will intrastate: within a state |
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it's: contraction for it is, sometimes a contraction for it has its: possessive form of it |
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lie: to recline, principal parts lye: a strong alkaline solution |
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lead: metal, present tense of lead led: past tense of lead |
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lightening: making less heavy or dark lightning: flash of light in the sky |
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loath: reluctant, is followed by 'to' loathe: to dislike greatly |
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loose: to unbind, not tight lose: to fail to win, to fail to keep |
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mantel: wood or marble structure above a fireplace mantle: sleeveless cloak, region between Earth's core and crust |
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Medal/Meddle/Mettle/Metal |
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medal: award meddle: to interfere mettle: character metal: class of elements including gold, iron, copper etc |
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moot: open to argument mute: speechless |
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nauseated: how you feel when your stomach turns nauseous: what something is if it makes your stomach turn |
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odious: hateful odorous: fragrant |
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overdo: to do to excess overdue: tardy |
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pair: couple pare: to trim pear: a kind of fruit |
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palate: roof of the mouth palette: board on which paint is mixed pallet: small, hard bed, small platform for moving and storing cargo, tool for mixing clay, tool for applying gold leaf |
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peak: high point, to reach a high point peek: brief look, to look briefly pique: transient feeling of wounded vanity, to provoke |
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pedal: lever operated by the foot peddle: to sell petal: part of a flower |
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personal: private, individual personnel: employees, staff |
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poor: lacking pore: opening in the skin, to study carefully pour: to make a liquid flow |
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premier: prime minister, outstanding premiere: first presentation of a movie or play |
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principal: someone or something first in rank, most important principle: basic rule or guide |
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Rack/Reek/Wrack/Wreak/Wreck |
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rack: stretching frame used for torture, to torture or strain reek: to give off a strong, bad odor wrack: damage brought about by violence wreak: to inflict wreck: to damage or destroy |
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rain: precipitation reign: term of a sovereign's power rein: straps to control a horse, meaning loosened control |
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raise: transitive raze: to destroy |
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right: correct rite: religious ceremony write: to put in words |
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sensual: licentious sensuous: pertaining to the senses |
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stationary: not moving stationery: writing paper |
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statue: a kind of sculpture statute: law |
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tack: course of action tact: ability to do the kind thing in a delicate situation |
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taught: past tense of teach taunt: to mock taut: tight tout: to praise or solicit |
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tenant: person who lives in a rented house tenet: doctrine |
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threw: past tense of throw through: preposition |
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Troop/Troupe/Trooper/Trouper |
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troop: a group of soldiers, plice, highway police officers, scouts, people or animals troupe: company of actors, dancers or singers trooper: cavalry soldier, mounted police officer or highway patrol officer trouper: member of a theatrical company, veteran performer |
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vain: possessing vanity vane: device for showing wind direction vein: blood vessel, streak |
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vice: corruption vise: tool for gripping |
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vile: evil vial: small bottle |
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waiver: the giving up of a claim waver: to falter |
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wet: to moisten, moist whet: to sharpen |
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who's: contraction for who is whose: possessive of who |
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yoke: device or symbol for subjugation yolk: the yellow part of an egg |
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