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Word Usage
When it is appropriate to use certain words versus others
103
English
Undergraduate 2
04/19/2010

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Cards

Term
Awhile/A while
Definition
a while: object of preposition . . . it's been going on for quite a while, or in expressions . . . a while back or a while ago
awhile: the general adverb form . . . it's been going on a while
Term
Accept/Except
Definition
accept: to receive
except: but for, to exclude
Term
Adverse/Averse
Definition
adverse: unfavorable . . . Things are adverse.
averse: opposed . . . People are averse to things.
Term
Affect/Effect
Definition
affect: to describe an emotion in psyc or to influence or produce a change
effect: a result, or to cause or accomplish
Term
Aid/Aide
Definition
aid: help
aide: assistant
Term
Air/Err/Heir
Definition
air: gas or atmosphere
err: to make a mistake
heir: an inheritor
Term
Among/Between
Definition
among: surrounded by 3+ separate things
between: relationship involving 2 or a number of things compared two at a time
Term
As/Like/Such as
Definition
as: conj. to introduce clauses
like: prep. to introduce non-inclusive words or phrases
such as: prep. or conj. to introduce inclusive words, phrases or clauses
Term
Aural/Oral
Definition
aural: pertains to the ear
oral: pertains to the mouth or spoken
Term
Bail/Bale
Definition
bail: money forfeited to a court is a person doesn't appear at trial
bale: a bundle, like hay
Term
Baited/Bated
Definition
baited: a hook, witness or bear is baited
bated: breathe is bated
Term
Bazaar/Bizarre
Definition
bazaar: marketplace
bizarre: odd
Term
Because/Since
Definition
because: preferred word for direct casual relationship
since: a temporal relationship
Term
Bemuse/Bemused
Definition
bemuse: to confuse
bemused: engrossed in thought
Term
Biannual/Biennial
Definition
biannual: twice a year
biennial: once in 2 years
Term
Bloc/Block
Definition
bloc: coalition with a joint purpose or goal
block: cube or obstruction
Term
Boar/Boor/Bore
Definition
boar: male hog
boor: insensitive person
bore: someone who causes boredom, to drill
Term
Breach/Breech
Definition
breach: violation, opening or tear
breech: bottom, rear or back
Term
Bridal/Bridle
Definition
bridal: pertains to a bride or marriage ceremony
bridle: equipment of horse's head to restrain it or the rigging on a kite
Term
Broach/Brooch
Definition
broach: to make a hole, to start a discussion
brooch: ornament
Term
Broach/Brooch
Definition
broach: to make a hole, to start a discussion
brooch: ornament
Term
Bus/Buss
Definition
bus: vehicle or to move by means of a bus
buss: kiss
Term
Callous/Callus
Definition
callous: hardened emotionally
callus: hardened skin
Term
Capitol/Capital
Definition
capitol:city
capital: building
Term
Carat/Caret/Carrot/Karat
Definition
carat: unit of weight, used with diamonds and other gems
caret: editing mark inserting something
carrot: vegetable
karat: measure for the purity of gold
Term
Censor/Censure
Definition
censor: one who previews things to prevent others from seeing harmful material
censure:official reprimand
Term
Chord/Cord
Definition
chord: harmonizing notes
cord: string or rope, unit of woo, part of the body
Term
Cite/Sight/Site
Definition
cite: to quote in support
sight: something seen, the sense
site: a place
Term
Climactic/Climatic
Definition
climactic: refers to a climax
climatic: refers to the weather
Term
Compare to/Compare with
Definition
compare to: to point out similarities
compare with: to point out similarities and differences
Term
Complement/Compliment
Definition
complement: to complete by supplementing, that which supplements and completes
compliment: to praise
Term
Compose/Comprise/Constitute
Definition
compose: to create or put together
comprise: to contain
constitute: to form or make up
Term
Connote/Denote
Definition
connote: implied meaning or emotional flavor of a word or phrase
denote: actual or literal meaning of a word or phrase
Term
Conscience/Conscious
Definition
conscience: a moral sense
conscious: awake
Term
Continual/Continuous
Definition
continual: repeated
continuous: uninterrupted
Term
Convince/Persuade
Definition
convince: convince that or of, to win over by argument, convince yourself
persuade: persuade to, persuade others, persuade to win over by appeal to reason or emotion
Term
Counsel/Council
Definition
counsel: adviser, lawyer, aide at embassy
council: member of a council
Term
Disburse/Disperse
Definition
disburse: to pay money
disperse: to scatter or vanish
Term
Discreet/Discrete
Definition
discreet: prudent
discrete: separate
Term
Elicit/Illicit
Definition
elicit: to draw out
illicit: prohibited
Term
Emigrant/Immigrant
Definition
emigrant: one who leaves a country
immigrant: one who enters a country
Term
Envelop/Envelope
Definition
envelop: to surround, to cover
envelope: container for a letter
Term
Every day/Everyday
Definition
every day: adverb . . . editing every day
everyday: adjective . . . everyday editing
Term
Farther/Further
Definition
farther: used for literal distance
further: used for figurative distance
Term
Faze/Phase
Definition
faze: to disturb
phase: stage of development
Term
Fewer/Less/Under
Definition
fewer: smaller in number, used for plural items
less: smaller in amount, used for singular items
under: used for spatial comparisons only
Term
Figuratively/Literally
Definition
figuratively: in a metaphorical sense
literally: actually
Term
Flack/Flak
Definition
flack: negative term for press agent
flak: anti-aircraft shells, strong criticism
Term
Flair/Flare
Definition
flair: talent
flare: light, to start suddenly
Term
Flaunt/Flout
Definition
flaunt: to show off
flout: to defy, to disdain
Term
Foreword/Forward
Definition
foreword: introduction
forward: onward
Term
Foul/Fowl
Definition
foul: rotten
fowl: bird
Term
Gibe/Jibe/Jive
Definition
gibe: to taunt
jibe: to conform, to change course
jive: to kid, to talk in a lingo
Term
Gorilla/Guerrilla
Definition
gorilla: ape
guerrilla: fighter
Term
Grisly/Gristly/Grizzly
Definition
grisly: gruesome
gristly: having cartilage
grizzly: brown bear, gray
Term
Hangar/Hanger
Definition
hangar: aircraft shelter
hanger: someone or something that suspends something else
Term
Hardy/Hearty
Definition
hardy: bold, rugged, a plant that can survive in unfavorable conditions
hearty: jovial, nourishing
Term
Historic/Historical
Definition
historic: having importance in history
historical: concerned with history . . . a historic book made history but a a historical book is about it
Term
Human/Humane
Definition
human: pertaining to people
humane: compassionate
Term
Idle/Idol/Idyll
Definition
idle: not busy
idol: worshipped image
idyll: scene, poem or event of rural simplicity, a romantic interlude
Term
Imply/Infer
Definition
imply: to hint . . . writers or speakers imply
infer: to deduce . . . readers or listeners infer
Term
Incredible/Incredulous
Definition
incredible: unbelievable
incredulous: skeptical
Term
Interstate/Intestate/Intrastate
Definition
interstate: between states
intestate: not having a will
intrastate: within a state
Term
It's/Its
Definition
it's: contraction for it is, sometimes a contraction for it has
its: possessive form of it
Term
Lie/Lye
Definition
lie: to recline, principal parts
lye: a strong alkaline solution
Term
Lead/Led
Definition
lead: metal, present tense of lead
led: past tense of lead
Term
Lightening/Lightning
Definition
lightening: making less heavy or dark
lightning: flash of light in the sky
Term
Loath/Loathe
Definition
loath: reluctant, is followed by 'to'
loathe: to dislike greatly
Term
Loose/Lose
Definition
loose: to unbind, not tight
lose: to fail to win, to fail to keep
Term
Mantel/Mantle
Definition
mantel: wood or marble structure above a fireplace
mantle: sleeveless cloak, region between Earth's core and crust
Term
Medal/Meddle/Mettle/Metal
Definition
medal: award
meddle: to interfere
mettle: character
metal: class of elements including gold, iron, copper etc
Term
Moot/Mute
Definition
moot: open to argument
mute: speechless
Term
Nauseated/Nauseous
Definition
nauseated: how you feel when your stomach turns
nauseous: what something is if it makes your stomach turn
Term
Odious/Odorous
Definition
odious: hateful
odorous: fragrant
Term
Overdo/Overdue
Definition
overdo: to do to excess
overdue: tardy
Term
Pail/Pale
Definition
pail: bucket
pale: light
Term
Pair/Pare/Pear
Definition
pair: couple
pare: to trim
pear: a kind of fruit
Term
Palate/Palette/Pallet
Definition
palate: roof of the mouth
palette: board on which paint is mixed
pallet: small, hard bed, small platform for moving and storing cargo, tool for mixing clay, tool for applying gold leaf
Term
Peak/Peek/Pique
Definition
peak: high point, to reach a high point
peek: brief look, to look briefly
pique: transient feeling of wounded vanity, to provoke
Term
Pedal/Peddle/Petal
Definition
pedal: lever operated by the foot
peddle: to sell
petal: part of a flower
Term
Personal/Personnel
Definition
personal: private, individual
personnel: employees, staff
Term
Poor/Pore/Pour
Definition
poor: lacking
pore: opening in the skin, to study carefully
pour: to make a liquid flow
Term
Premier/Premiere
Definition
premier: prime minister, outstanding
premiere: first presentation of a movie or play
Term
Principal/Principle
Definition
principal: someone or something first in rank, most important
principle: basic rule or guide
Term
Rack/Reek/Wrack/Wreak/Wreck
Definition
rack: stretching frame used for torture, to torture or strain
reek: to give off a strong, bad odor
wrack: damage brought about by violence
wreak: to inflict
wreck: to damage or destroy
Term
Rain/Reign/Rein
Definition
rain: precipitation
reign: term of a sovereign's power
rein: straps to control a horse, meaning loosened control
Term
Raise/Raze
Definition
raise: transitive
raze: to destroy
Term
Right/Rite/Write
Definition
right: correct
rite: religious ceremony
write: to put in words
Term
Sensual/Sensuous
Definition
sensual: licentious
sensuous: pertaining to the senses
Term
Stationary/Stationery
Definition
stationary: not moving
stationery: writing paper
Term
Statue/Statute
Definition
statue: a kind of sculpture
statute: law
Term
Tack/Tact
Definition
tack: course of action
tact: ability to do the kind thing in a delicate situation
Term
Taught/Taunt/Taut/Tout
Definition
taught: past tense of teach
taunt: to mock
taut: tight
tout: to praise or solicit
Term
Tenant/Tenet
Definition
tenant: person who lives in a rented house
tenet: doctrine
Term
Threw/Through
Definition
threw: past tense of throw
through: preposition
Term
Troop/Troupe/Trooper/Trouper
Definition
troop: a group of soldiers, plice, highway police officers, scouts, people or animals
troupe: company of actors, dancers or singers
trooper: cavalry soldier, mounted police officer or highway patrol officer
trouper: member of a theatrical company, veteran performer
Term
Vain/Vane/Vein
Definition
vain: possessing vanity
vane: device for showing wind direction
vein: blood vessel, streak
Term
Vice/Vise
Definition
vice: corruption
vise: tool for gripping
Term
Vile/Vial
Definition
vile: evil
vial: small bottle
Term
Waiver/Waver
Definition
waiver: the giving up of a claim
waver: to falter
Term
Wet/Whet
Definition
wet: to moisten, moist
whet: to sharpen
Term
Who's/Whose
Definition
who's: contraction for who is
whose: possessive of who
Term
Yoke/Yolk
Definition
yoke: device or symbol for subjugation
yolk: the yellow part of an egg
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