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Wood Chapter 2
Wood chapter 2
18
Communication
Undergraduate 3
09/15/2014

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Term
Ethos
Definition
proof based on speakers credibility (trust-worthiness, expertise, and good will)
Term
Pathos
Definition
is proof that appeals to listeners emotions
Term
Logos
Definition
based on logic and reasoning
Term
Aristotle
Definition
believed truth could be discerned from careful observations of reality, important to deal with realities, view of truth was related to his belief that rhetoric is central to civic life in a democratic society. taught citizens 5 canons of rhetoric
Term
5 Cannons of Rhetoric
Definition
taught by Aristotle. Invention, organization, style, memory, and delivery.
Term
Quantitative Research method
Definition
to gather information in numerical form, 3 different ways. Measuring human behavior in terms of quantity, frequency, or amount. Gather info through surveys, instruments, questionnaires, or interviews that measure how people feel, think, act, and so forth. And through experiment.
Term
Qualitative Research Method
Definition
Provides non-numerical knowledge about communication. valuable when researchers want to study aspects of communication that cannot easily be quantified, such as the meaning of experience, the function of rituals in organizational life, and how we feel about and engage in online communication. 3 methods to qualitative research: textual analysis, ethnography, and historical research.
Term
Critical Research Method
Definition
scholars identify and challenge communication practices that oppress, marginalize, or otherwise harm individuals and social groups. aims to change society.
Term
Triangulation
Definition
studying phenomena in multiple ways.
Term
Intrapersonal communication
Definition
communication with ourselves, or self-talk. cognitive process that occurs inside us.
Term
Interpersonal communication
Definition
communication between people. a continuum that ranges from quite impersonal (btwn you and parking lot attendant) to highly interpersonal (btwn you and your bff).
Term
Argumentation
Definition
sub-area of Public communication. focuses on how to build effective arguments by using sound reasoning and strong evidence and developing ideas in ways that respond to listeners beliefs concerns and goals.
Term
Political Communication
Definition
sub-area of Public communication. interest in how politicians connect or fail to connect with voters, how political campaigns succeed or falter, how social movements build awareness of issues such as the environment, and how rhetorical skills influence the process of policy making.
Term
Organizational Culture
Definition
general term for understandings about the organization's identity and codes of thought and action that members of an organization share.
Term
Intercultural Communication
Definition
increases insight into different cultures' communication styles and meanings. research on different social communities within a single society.
Term
Ethics
Definition
branch of philosophy that focuses on moral principles and codes of conduct. What is right? What is wrong? What makes something right or wrong?
Term
Unifying Themes in the Communication Field
Definition
Symbolic activities, meaning, and ethics.
Term
Symbols - symbolic activities
Definition
bsis of language, thinking, and nonverbal communication. They are arbitrary, ambiguous, and abstract representations of other phenomena. to name, evaluate, reflect on, and share experiences, ideas, and feelings
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