Term
| name 3 major preventable problems |
|
Definition
| overweight, inactivity, smoking |
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|
Term
| name 5 important screenings for women |
|
Definition
| BSE, CBE, mammogram, pap, rectal exam |
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Term
| by the time a tumor is felt in a CBE, it is usally what stage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how often should women get mammograms |
|
Definition
| every 4 years or yearly over 50 |
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|
Term
| Rubella screening is important when |
|
Definition
| during childbearing years |
|
|
Term
| thyroid should be chacked, especially after what aage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| heart health and cholesterol should be checked, especially when |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do we lower ldl, increase hdl? |
|
Definition
| diet, exercise (30 minutes a day walking) |
|
|
Term
| what type of symptom requires colonoscopy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| examples of weight bearing exercise is what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what protects the bones from loss |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| if going tanning, skin exams how often |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is not effective at increasing bone density |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| do not routinely tests cancer genetic markers unless what |
|
Definition
| family or personal history |
|
|
Term
| at age 50, a colonoscopy should be done and then again how often |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Td should be obtained how often |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| who should receive HPV vaccine |
|
Definition
| uncirc males, sexually active women starting at age 9-26 |
|
|
Term
| pneumoccocal vaccine is important for what population |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if living in a community setting, they should be immunized for what 2 |
|
Definition
| pneumococcal and meningococcal |
|
|
Term
| tampons should be changed how often |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the problems with sprays and douching |
|
Definition
| can cause cancer, does not prevent pregnancy, increased risk of infection, kills the natural flora |
|
|
Term
| what is an important question to ask that can impact the risk of uterine and ovarian cancer |
|
Definition
| when did you start your period |
|
|
Term
| the floar is important for what aspects of fertilization |
|
Definition
| motility of perm and implantation |
|
|
Term
| egg and sperm can be pulled and checked for what |
|
Definition
| chromosomal abnormalities |
|
|
Term
| what hormones do we test for women r/t pregnancy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a huge reason for infertility is what infection |
|
Definition
| STI like chlamydia (it is silent) |
|
|
Term
| what are three aspects of tx of infertility |
|
Definition
| counseling, H&P, diagnostic tests |
|
|
Term
| surgical procedures for infertility include what |
|
Definition
| open fallopian tubes, varicocele |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| sperm is placed in the uterus, bypassing the cervical mucus |
|
|
Term
| when eggs in a woman are not creazted or do not become fertilized, what can be done |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a surrogate parent can donate what |
|
Definition
| her uterus or her uterus and egg |
|
|
Term
| what is the problem with surrogate parenting |
|
Definition
| the woman can decide she wants to keep the baby |
|
|
Term
| when ovum is removed, mixed with sperm and fertilized ovum is placed in yhr uterus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the 5 natural family planning methods |
|
Definition
| abstinence, rhythm method, body temp, cervical mucous, and calendar method |
|
|
Term
| what is important about taking the temp |
|
Definition
| must be done before getting up in the morning |
|
|
Term
| why is the calendar method not effective alone |
|
Definition
| eggs are released at different times |
|
|
Term
| spermicides can predispose to what specific infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| best way to prevent STI's is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| this fits over the cervix, is fitted in an office, covered with spermicide but does not protect from std's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| copper IUD has what action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| must wait how long postpartum for IUD |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do you determine if mirena is in place |
|
Definition
| feel the strings monthly after menses |
|
|
Term
| most common contraceptives are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| there is a high risk of what with the vaginal ring |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| OC's prevetn the prodcution of what 2 hormones |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how long can plan B be taken |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| women who take plan B are at high risk for what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the contraindications for OC |
|
Definition
| thromboembolism, CV disorder, breast or liver cancer, diabetes, migraines with aura, neuro symptoms, stroke, smoking, undx vaginal bleeding |
|
|
Term
| after a vasectomy, sperm is checked when |
|
Definition
| after 12 weeks or 20 ejaculations, could be up to 3 months |
|
|
Term
| depo shots should be scheduled how often |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a complication of depo that has led to recommending use no more than 2 years is what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| no backup method is needed with depo if given how |
|
Definition
| within 1st 5 days of period or after using OC |
|
|
Term
| how are progestin only mini pills taken |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nausea and breast tenderness with OC's can be decreased by doing what |
|
Definition
| decreasing amount of estrogen in the pill |
|
|
Term
| how long will breakthrough bleeding occur with OC's |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what OTC can decrease BC effectiveness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if a woman has unusual cramping or bleeding with mirena, she should check what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how long are spermicides effective |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a cervical sponge should remain in place how long after intercourse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| calander method times ovulation how many days after menses |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if a womens period is 26-32 days, standard days method counts what days as fertile |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what happens to temp right before ovulation, after? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| with the temp method, you avoid intercourse when |
|
Definition
| 1st day of period to 3rd day of increased temp |
|
|
Term
| 2-3 day sbefore ovulation, the cervical mucous is what |
|
Definition
| thin, slippery, clear, and stretches 6cm or more |
|
|
Term
| the symptothermal method combines what three |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the 2 very unreliable methods of pregnancy prevention |
|
Definition
| coitus interuptus and breastfeeding |
|
|
Term
| a fishy odor may indicate what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can be used to differentiate a solid mass from a fluid filled cyst in the breast |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what can be used to analyze cells of a breast lump |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| multiple smooth, well delineated nodules that are tender and movable |
|
Definition
| fibrocytic breast changes |
|
|
Term
| what can help treat fibrocytic breast changes |
|
Definition
| aspiration of cysts, wear a supportive bra, avoid caffeine, danazole, primrose oil |
|
|
Term
| name some unusual signs of breast cancer |
|
Definition
| tenderness, itching, breast edema, a rash |
|
|
Term
| what is the recommended management of breast cancer |
|
Definition
| excision of the tumor, lymph nodes and adjuvant therapy |
|
|
Term
| simple mastectomy is what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| modified radical mastectomy is what |
|
Definition
| removal of the breast, nodes and chest muscle |
|
|
Term
| radiation therapy to the affected area can have what side effects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hormone therapy for breast cancer is designed to do what |
|
Definition
| reduce estrogen with drugs like tamoxifen |
|
|
Term
| when is the best timing for breast reconsrtuction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what can help control lymphedema |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| signs of coronary disease may include what in women |
|
Definition
| SOB, N/V, neck, shoulder, upper back, abd pain, sweating, fatigue (indicates muscle loss) |
|
|
Term
| if breast cancer is found, what surgical tx is preferred |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if you have an abnormal pap, what is done |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| after a repeat pap, what is done |
|
Definition
| DNA test for HPV, colposcopy |
|
|
Term
| what are the treatments for cervical or endometrial cancer |
|
Definition
| Laser endometrial electrical procedure, cryosurgery, laser, conization (a biopsy) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what physiologic changes occur with menopause |
|
Definition
| estrogen levels decline, reproductive organs regress, loss of lubrication, increased vag infections, atrophy of bladder and urethra, chnage in lipids |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| HRT increases the risk of what 2 |
|
Definition
| heart disease and breast cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bone density and heart health |
|
|
Term
| vasomotor changes of menopause include what |
|
Definition
| problems with themroregulation |
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|
