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Wireless LANs
Basic concepts, standards, installation, and security options for some of the most common WLAN technologies today (ch 11).
30
Computer Networking
Not Applicable
03/13/2011

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Term
802.11a
Definition
The IEEE standard for wireless LANs using the U-NII spectrum, OFDM encoding, at speeds of up to 54 Mbps.
Term
802.11b
Definition
The IEEE standard for wireless LANs using the ISM spectrum, DSSS encoding, and speeds of up to 11 Mbps.
Term
802.11g
Definition
The IEEE standard for wireless LANs using the ISM spectrum, OFDM or DSSS encoding, and speeds of up to 54 Mbps.
Term
802.11i
Definition
The IEEE standard for wireless LAN security, including authentication and encryption.
Term
access point
Definition
A wireless LAN device that provides a means for wireless clients to send data to each other and to the rest of a wired network, with the AP connecting to both the wireless LAN and the wired Ethernet LAN.
Term
ad hoc mode
Definition
In wireless LANs, a method or mode of operation in which clients send data directly to each other without the use of a wireless access point (AP).
Term
BSS (acronym)
Definition
Basic Service Set
Term
Basic Service Set
Definition
In wireless LANs, a WLAN with a single access point.
Term
ESS (acronym)
Definition
Extended Serivce Set
Term
Extended Service Set
Definition
In wireless LANs, a WLAN with multiple access points to create one WLAN, allowing roaming between the APs.
Term
CSMA/CA (acronym)
Definition
Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance
Term
Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance
Definition
A media-access mechanism that defines how devices decide when they can send, with a goal of avoiding collisions as much as possible. IEEE WLANs use CSMA/CA.
Term
DSSS (acronym)
Definition
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Term
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Definition
A method of encoding data for transmission over a wireless LAN in which the device uses 1 of 11 (in the USA) nearby frequencies in the 2.4-GHz range.
Term
FHSS (acronym)
Definition
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
Term
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
Definition
A method of encoding data on a wireless LAN in which consecutive transmissions occur on different nearby frequency bands as compared with the prior transmission. Not used in modern WLAN standards.
Term
infrastructure mode
Definition
A mode of wireless LAN (WLAN) operation in which WLAN clients send and receive data with an access point (AP), which allows the clients to communicate with the wired infrastructure through the AP. Clients do not send data to each other directly; the AP must receive the data from one client, and then send the data to the other WLAN client.
Term
OFDM (acronym)
Definition
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
Term
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
Definition
A method of encoding data in wireless LANs that allows for generally higher data rates than the earlier FHSS and DSSS encoding methods.
Term
SSID (acronym)
Definition
Service Set Identifier
Term
Service Set Identifier
Definition
A text value used in wireless LANs to uniquely identify a single WLAN.
Term
Wi-Fi Alliance
Definition
An organization formed by many companies in the wireless industry (an industry association) for the purpose of getting multivendor certified-compatible wireless products to market in a more timely fashion than would be possible by simply relying on standardization processes.
Term
WPA (acronym)
Definition
Wi-Fi Protected Access
Term
Wi-Fi Protected Access
Definition
A trademarked name of the Wi-Fi Alliance that represents a set of security specifications that predated the standardization of the IEEE 802.11i security standard.
Term
WEP (acronym)
Definition
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Term
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Definition
An early WLAN security specification that used relatively weak security mechanisms, using only preshared keys and either no encryption or weak encryption.
Term
WLAN client
Definition
A wireless device that wants to gain access to a wireless access point for the purpose of communicating with other wireless devices or other devices connected to the wired internetwork.
Term
WPA2
Definition
The Wi-Fi Alliance trademarked name for the same set of security specifications defined in the IEEE 802.11i security standard.
Term
SNR (acronym)
Definition
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Term
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Definition
Measurement for radio wave interference which compares WLAN signal to other undesired signals (noise) in the same space. The higher the SNR, the better the WLAN devices can send data successfully.
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