Term
| Enzymes lower the activation energy by... |
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Definition
| aligning molecules so that they can bond more. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Peptide bonds form between... |
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Definition
| amino acids to form a protein. |
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Term
| Unsaturated fats are sometimes... |
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Definition
| hydrogenated to make products such as margarine. |
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Term
| The secondary sturcture of a protein is determined by its... |
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Definition
| folding into pleated sheets and alpha helix's due to hydrogen bonds. |
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Term
| Starch and cellulose are both polymers of... |
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Definition
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Term
| Proteins, nucleic acids, amino acids and DNA all have nitrogen. _______ do not. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the structural differences between DNA and RNA? |
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Definition
| RNA is a protein, DNA is a nucleic acid. |
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Term
| Which bonds are created during the formation of the primary stucture of a protein? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe the class of molecules known as nucleotides. |
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Definition
| They have a nitrogen base, a phosphate group, and a five-carbon sugar. |
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Term
Organic or Inorganic?:
Lipids |
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Definition
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Term
Organic or Inorganic?:
Wood |
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Definition
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Term
Organic or Inorganic?:
CO2 |
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Definition
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Term
Organic or Inorganic?:
Water |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a hydrogen bonding? What role does it play in DNA? |
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Definition
| In DNA, hydrogen bonds connect two strands to create a double helix and easily break apart so that the helixes peel apart in reactions to go connect and transport things. |
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Term
| How would a group of phospholipid molecules arrange themselves if dropped into water? |
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Definition
| The hydrophobic ends would attract to eachother on the inside and the water attracive ends would face out, towards the water. |
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Term
| What term is used for the amino acids that humans cannot manufactre? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the structural difference between a lipid molecule an a phospholipid molecule? |
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Definition
| Phosphates replace one fatty acid. |
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Term
| Where do you find phospholipid molecules? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do amino acids differ from each toher? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the four macromolecule groups? |
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Definition
| Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids and Carbohydrates |
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Term
Which macromolecule group?:
Wax |
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Definition
| Lipid, produced to protect the body. |
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Term
Which macromolecule group?:
Antibodies |
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Definition
| Protein, Fights off diseases. |
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Term
Which contains more energy:
One ATP molecule or one Glucose molecule? |
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Definition
| A Glucose molecule contains more energy because from that glucose molecule, 36 ATP's can be produced. |
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Term
| How do the Laws of Thermodynamics apply to aerobic cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| Glucose to ATP is a chemical to chemical transformation where energy is lost in the form of heat. |
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Term
| What is the importance of cellular respiration to life? |
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Definition
| Cellular Respiration is important for life because it is needed to break down glucose molecules for energy and most living things wouldnt have energy without it. |
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Term
| Name an example of an electron carrier. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the matrix, oxygen combines with ________ to form _________. |
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Definition
| Electrons, hydrogen ions; water. |
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Term
| What kind of metablolic poison would interfere with glycolysis? |
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Definition
| An agent that closely mimics the structure of glucose, but is not capable of being broken down. |
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Term
| During which part of aerobic respiration is the oxygen actually used? |
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Definition
| Electron transport system. |
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Term
| What are the three processes used in Cellular Respiration? |
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Definition
| The Kreb Cycle, Glycolisis, Electron transport system. |
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Term
| What two areas of the mitochondria does cellular respiration happen? |
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Definition
| On the cristae and the Matrix. |
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Term
| A "high energy" bond in an ATP molecule is located between... |
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Definition
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Term
| Specifically, molecules of chlorophyll are located in sacs called... |
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Definition
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Term
| Energy that is not converted into useful energy is usually given off as... |
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Definition
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Term
| The electrons for the reactions of photosystem II come from... |
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Definition
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Term
| True or False?: Chlorophyll is found in the upper epidermis. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name three examples of potential energy. |
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Definition
| Water at the top of a waterfall, 9V battery, and a glucose molecule. |
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Term
| Light dependant reactions produce: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| In plants, the primary function of the Calvin cycle is to... |
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Definition
| construct simple sugars using carbon dioxide. |
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Term
| What is the overall balanced equation for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| From which reactant of photosynthesis is the final oxygen derived? |
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Definition
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