Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Wines
Wines from Chile, Argentina, South Africa, France, Italy, Spain, Sparkling and Champagne, and Dessert Wines
68
Culinary Art
Undergraduate 4
02/22/2012

Additional Culinary Art Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What country had a major influence on the Chilean wine industry?
Definition
France
Term
What is the red grape of Chile that was misidentified as merlot for years?
Definition
Carmenere
Term
Where is the majority of wine produced in Chile?
Definition
Valle Central
Term
Phylloxera is found in which country?
Definition

France!

NOT: Chile, Argentina.

Term
Which country produces more wine?
Definition

Argentina is the largest producer of wine in South America.

 

Term
What is the unique white grape of Argentina?
Definition
Torrontes
Term
What is the major red grape of Argentina that is often seen globally in blends, but here as a single varietal?
Definition
Malbec
Term
What is Argentina's major wine region?
Definition

Mendoza

(remember mendoza, malbec)

Term
How can Argentina produce good wines so far away from large bodies of water?
Definition
Andes, Altitude
Term
What countries influenced the Argentine wine industry?
Definition
Spain and Italy
Term
Did the French invent sparkling wine?
Definition
No- maybe Germany
Term
What is the grape considered less noble than Chardonnay and Pinot Noir?
Definition
Pinot Meunier (manure)
Term
What is disgorgement?
Definition

When the penis becomes flaccid. Just kidding.

It's when you open the champagne in a cooler environment to avoid angering the bubbles. You lose some wine in the process, but it's to get rid of the yeast setting in the the neck.

Term
What is drier- extra dry or brut?
Definition
Brut- cause it's brutal! hyuckhyuck
Term
Which is the least expensive method- traditional or Charmat? Why?
Definition
Charmat- it's done in a tank. Traditional is done in a bottle, and requires more time and labor (but it has the tiniest bubbles).
Term
What method is required for Cava production? Where is it made?
Definition

Traditional by law, and in Spain.

 

Term
Who likes good Sekts and in what country is it made?
Definition
me. and Germany. of course.
Term
What is the grape in Asti? Where is it made?
Definition

Moscato. It's made in the Piedmont region in Italy.

 

Term
Why did the French start producing sparkling wine in California?
Definition
Term
What makes Champagne and sparkling wines excellent with a variety of food?
Definition
High acidity and scrubbing bubbles cleanses your palette
Term
What is AOC or AC?
Definition
Appellation d'Origine Controlee. It's a specific location. In French wines, they'll say the AOC, but not the grape, because you're just supposed to know.
Term
What grape used in French Chablis would probably never be used in a bag-in-the-box Chablis from California?
Definition
Chardonnay
Term
What is the style difference between Chablis and Meursault?
Definition

Chablis is unoaked, and Mersault is oaked.

 

Term
What is another name for Burgundy?
Definition
Bourgogne
Term
What region is known for using carbonic maceration?
Definition
Baeaujolais
Term
What region produces the best white wines on Burgundy?
Definition
Chablis
Term
What region produces the best red wines in Burgundy?
Definition
Cote d'or
Term
What is the grape of Beaujolais?
Definition
Gamay
Term
Who produces more wine- Bordeaux or Burgundy?
Definition
Bordeaux, so Burgundy's wines are more expensive
Term
Which is the higher classification- Premier Cru or Grand Cru?
Definition
Grand Cru
Term
What happened in Bordeaux in 1855?
Definition
A ranking of 61 Chateaus was written
Term
What does Sauvignon Blanc add to a white Bordeaux blend? Semillon? Muscadelle?
Definition
Sauvignon Blanc: high acid, citrus, higher alcohol %.
Semillon: adds weight, roundness, and depth
Muscadelle: floral aromatics
Term
What type of food pairs with white Bordeaux?
Definition
seafood
Term
Are there more red wines or white wines produced in Bordeaux?
Definition
reds
Term
What does Cabernet Sauvignon add to a red Bordeaux?
Definition
a backbone with high tannin, high acid, and great age-ability.
Term
What type of soil is there in the Left Bank?
Definition
More gravely soil and more prestige
Term
What is the predominate red grape used in most Right Bank red wines?
Definition
Merlot
Term
In general, which red will age for longer- one from Bordeaux or Burgundy?
Definition
Bordeaux
Term
What is the popular red grape of australia?
Definition
Shiraz. You bet Shiraz it is.
Term
What can viticulturists do in the vineyard to prevent sunburned grapes?
Definition
Canopies
Term
What can be done in a hot area to be sure that harvested grapes will be in good condition?
Definition
harvest at night
Term
Do the Australians follow traditional or innovative practices?
Definition
innovative!
Term
What is the main white grape that made New Zealand famous?
Definition
Sauvignon Blanc
Term
Which is more expensive- New Zealand or Australian wine?
Definition
New Zealand wines are b/c
Term
What is the red grape that is gaining international popularity?
Definition
Pinot Noir
Term
What are some reasons New Zealand is able to attain riper fruit flavors compared to cooler climate regions?
Definition
their long, slow growing season
Term
What are some reasons New Zealand is able to attain riper fruit flavors compared to cooler climate regions?
Definition
their long, slow growing season
Term
What is the largest wine district in New Zealand?
Definition
Marlborough
Term
What white grape is very popular in Veneto?
Definition
Pinot Grigio
Term
What is the volume and value region of the big 3?
Definition
Veneto. (the others are Piedmont and Tuscany)
Term
Describe the styles of Valpolicella
Definition
Beaujolais- easy drinking
Ripasso- partially dried grape skins-bolder
Term
How can the location of the vineyard affect the price and availability of wines made from the Nebbiollo
Definition
Where it is on the mountain--> the higher up, the trickier to harvest, but the "better" it is
Term
Describe the characteristics of the Nebbiollo grape
Definition
high tannin, high acid, high alc.
high high high up in the mountains!
Term
Name one of the killer B's that uses Nebbiollo:
Definition
1. Barolo- muscular wine in the DOCG zone
Term
Is IGT a higher, stricter classification than DOCG?
Definition
no- DOCG is a higher classification
Term
Is Montepulciano a grape or region?
Definition
BOTH OMG
Term
What is the primary red grape in Chianti?
Definition
Sangiovese
Term
What does Classico mean?
Definition
The heart of the zone- original vineyard area
Term
Why does Spain have more acreage of grapes, but produce less wine than France or Italy?
Definition
Extreme climates, old vines, poor, dry soils
Term
What type of wine is Navarra known for?
Definition
Rosados
Term
What has been one of the complaints about Rioja's wines?
Definition
too much oak
Term
What is the main red grape of Rioja?
Definition
Tempranillo
Term
What is the style of most Ribera Del Duero red wines?
Definition
innovative, new world style,concentrated, and powerful
Term
What should you serve Sherry with?
Definition
dry- served on its own or with tapas or with other salties
medium- roasted meats, mushrooms, turtle soup
sweet- on its own, with blue cheeses, or dried fruits at room temperature
Term
What country makes Sherry?
Definition
Spain
Term
What country makes Port?
Definition
Portugal
Term
Does Portugal produce any table wine?
Definition
yes, they're just lesser known
Term
What part of the meal would you serve Port?
Definition
dessert
Supporting users have an ad free experience!