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Wills,Trusts & Estate
vocabulary 6-7
26
Law
Undergraduate 2
10/27/2013

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Cards

Term
Exordium Clause
Definition
First Paragraph of the Will---"I, Lorraine Vizard, declare this to be..." This clause identify the maker(Testator), identify your domicile (at least to county and state),
Term
Revocation Clause
Definition
a statement in a will that revokes all prior wills and codicils"
Term
Provision for payment of debts and funeral expenses
Definition
debts paid out of my residuary estate specific fund; sell particular property, funeral expenses limit the amount the personal representative can pay unless otherwise stated in the will
Term
Unpaid charitable pledges
Definition
a clause that says I want my charitable pledges paid. If the clause is not in the will, then the charitable pledge is not enforceable.
Term
Burial Instructions
Definition
the will is not the best place for burial instructions. The decedent is usually buried before the will is read.
Term
Uniform Anatomical Gift Act
Definition
an anatomical gift of a donor's body or body part may be made during the life of the donor for the purpose of transplantation, therapy, research, or education in the manner provided in G.S. 130A-412.7 *can have request put on driver's license.
Term
Specific Testamentary Gifts
Definition
A specific gift is the first to be adeemed, (give away first, if you don't then it will be given away in your residuary.) Specific gifts (clothes, jewelry etc.) A gift of a named item(not $ that is a general gift)
Term
Advisory memo
Definition
a statement that there is a "writing" outside of the will with requests that advise how other property should be distributed.
Term
Blended families
Definition
when different families are join/united together
Term
Gifts to minors
Definition
$1,500 or less - to parent or guardian in their household *Over $1,500 has to go to Clerk of Superior Court until children turns 18 years of age
Term
Residuary Clause
Definition
A clause in a will that disposes of the remaining assets (residue) of the decedent after all debts and gifts in the will are satisfied.
Term
Appointment of Personal Representative
Definition
name an alternate representative
Term
GUARDIANS
Definition
Of property - Trustees
Of person of a minor- Personal Guardians
Term
Simultaneous Death Clause
Definition
you must survive 120 hours beyond the decedent to take under the will. The SDC Act is enforced unless otherwise stated in a will.
Term
Testimonium Clause
Definition
wrap up your will. "I am signing"...it contains self-proving provisions of the will which declares I am signing this and declare it to be my will. Signing willingly.
Term
Self-proving will provisions
Definition
statutory language (clause) at the end of the will that contains an acknowledgment or affidavit of the testator and affidavits of witnesses signed by them in the presence of a notary public who also signs and seals it. Sworn, written testimony. This clause is used to replace the traditional attestation clause.and it functions as the evidence of the witnesses when the will is probated.
Term
Power of Attorney
Definition
(Durable)- when one person (principal) give another person (the agent or the attorney-in-fact) the right to take action on his behalf.
Term
General (POA) power of attorney
Definition
gives broad powers to the agent, to do whatever the principal can do. "Everything." Attorney-in-fact.
Term
Special POA
Definition
limited powers to an agent as specified by the document. Example: Sign a deed on the principal's behalf.
Term
Fiduciary Duty
Definition
Highest form of duty to act in the best interest of the principal.
Term
Durable POA
Definition
means it survives the incompetence of the Principal.
Term
Health Care Power of Attorney (HCPOA)
Definition
appoint someone you trust to make decisions for you when you cannot make those decisions yourself. Advantages-tells healthcare providers who they can talk to about your condition.
Term
Advance Directive for Natural Death - "Living Will"
Definition
orders for your care at the end of life - coma, cannot speak, no capacity to make decisions for yourself, incurable disease, dementia
Term
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act(HIPAA) Release
Definition
This release form allows the doctors to give the agent/HCPOA medical information about the principal's health condition.
Term
(MOST) Medical order for scope of treatment
Definition
form is bight pink. This is signed with a doctor/healthcare agent to determine nutrition,hydration,artificial life preserving measures. These are orders the doctor will follow.
Term
(DNAR)
Definition
Do Not Attempt Resuscitation! color of form is yellow gold
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