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Willis Med Terms basics
Medical Terms Chapter1: Basic term components
163
Medical
Undergraduate 1
08/24/2006

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Term
Most medical terms are derived from this language
Definition
Latin
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in intracranial
Definition
within
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in absent
Definition
Away from
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in adhere
Definition
" To, toward, or near"
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in circumnavigate
Definition
around
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX diameter
Definition
Across or through
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX perimeter
Definition
Around
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIXes in excise, ectopic, and eversion"
Definition
Out or away
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIXes in extraterrestrial, ectoderm, exoskeleton "
Definition
outside
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIXes in intraocular, enclose, endocavitary"
Definition
within
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in epicenter
Definition
upon
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in interstate
Definition
between
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in mesoderm and Mesozoic
Definition
middle
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in metaphysical and metamorphosis
Definition
"Beyond, after, or change"
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in paranormal and paramilitary
Definition
Abnormal or alongside of
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIX in retroactive, retrospective, and retrofit"
Definition
Backward or behind
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIX in bicycle, binary, and bisect "
Definition
Two or both
Term
The meaning of the PREFIXes in hemisphere and semicircle
Definition
half
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in hyperactive and hypertension
Definition
Above or excessive
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in hypodermic and hypoallergenic
Definition
Below or deficient
Term
The meaning of the PREFIXes in macromolecule and megadose
Definition
Large or long
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in microscope
Definition
small
Term
The meaning of the PREFIXes in unicycle and monotone
Definition
one
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in oligospermia and oligarchy
Definition
Few or deficient
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIX in pandemic, pantheism, and panorama"
Definition
all
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in polygamy and multitasking
Definition
many
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in quadruplets and quadriplegic
Definition
four
Term
The meaning of the PREFIXes in submarine and infrastructure
Definition
Below or under
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in triplets and triangle
Definition
three
Term
The meaning of the PREFIXes in Superman and supraorbital
Definition
Above or excessive
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in ultraconservative
Definition
Beyond or excessive
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIXes in prefix, preliminary, prospective, and antechamber"
Definition
before
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX bradycardia
Definition
slow
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in tachometer and tachycardia
Definition
fast
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIX in postpone, postoperative, and postwar "
Definition
after
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIX reenact, regenerate, and review"
Definition
Again or back
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIXes in confederation, synthesis, and sympathetic"
Definition
Together or with
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIX in dysfunctional, dyslexia, dysentery"
Definition
" Painful, difficult, or faulty"
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIX in eustress, euphemism, eucharist, and euthanasia"
Definition
good
Term
"The meaning of the PREFIX neonatal, neoclassic, and neo-Nazi"
Definition
new
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in cephalgia or cephalodynia
Definition
pain
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in thermogenesis
Definition
Origin or production
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in hydrolysis
Definition
Breaking down or dissolution
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in cardiomegaly
Definition
enlargement
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in humanoid
Definition
resembling
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in osteopenia
Definition
Abnormal reduction
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in diarrhea (Note that there are TWO “R’s”, then the “h” RRHEA"
Definition
discharge
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in bronchospasm
Definition
Involuntary contraction
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in hydrocele
Definition
Pouching or hernia
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in angiectasis
Definition
Expansion or dilatation
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in anemia
Definition
Blood condition
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in psoriasis and elephantiasis
Definition
Condition or presence of
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in arthritis and sinusitis
Definition
inflammation
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in cephalomalacia and osteomalacia
Definition
Softening
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in melanoma, carcinoma, and lymphoma"
Definition
tumor
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in hypnosis and neurosis, and leukocytosis"
Definition
Condition or increase
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in audiophile, neutrophil, and necrophilia"
Definition
Attraction for
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in mastoptosis and blepharoptosis
Definition
" Sagging, falling, or downward displacement"
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in hemorrhage and hemorrhagia Note that there are TWO “R’s”, then the “h” RRHAGE"
Definition
Bursting forth (usually blood)
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in angiorrhexis Note that there are TWO “R’s”, then the “h” RRHEXIS"
Definition
rupture
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in abdominocentesis
Definition
Puncture for aspiration or drawing out of fluid
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in arthrodesis
Definition
"Binding, surgical fixation"
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in hysterectomy, appendectomy, and tonsillectomy"
Definition
Surgical excision or removal
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in mammopexy
Definition
Suspension or fixation
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in mammoplasty, rhinoplasty"
Definition
Surgical repair or reconstruction
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in orchidorrhaphy Note that there are TWO “R’s”, then the “h” RRHAPHY"
Definition
suture
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in colostomy
Definition
Creation of an opening
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in episiotomy
Definition
incision
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in creation, adoration, and ablation"
Definition
process
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in paraplegia and priapism (-ia and –ism)
Definition
Condition of
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in anencephaly (-y)
Definition
Condition or process of
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIXes in pedicle, arteriole, (also –ule, -ula) "
Definition
small
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in echocardiogram, telegram"
Definition
record
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in angiography, radiography"
Definition
Process of recording
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in telegraph, radiograph"
Definition
Instrument for recording
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIXes in geriatrics, and psychiatry"
Definition
treatment
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in gynecology and grastroenterology
Definition
study
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in radiologist, cosmetologist"
Definition
One who specializes in the study of or treatment of
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in speedometer and odometer
Definition
Instrument for measuring
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in audiometry, telemetry"
Definition
Process of measuring
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in hematopoiesis
Definition
formation
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in telescope and gastroscope
Definition
Instrument used to visually examine
Term
"The meaning of the SUFFIX in microscopy, endoscopy"
Definition
Process of visually examining
Term
The meaning of the SUFFIX in hemostasis
Definition
Stop or stand
Term
Cyan/o E.g. cyanotic
Definition
blue
Term
Erythr/o E.g. erythrocyte
Definition
red
Term
Leuk/o E.g. leukemia
Definition
white
Term
Melan/o E.g. melanocyte
Definition
black
Term
Aer/o E.g. aerotitis
Definition
air
Term
"Hem/o, hemat/o E.g. hemorrhage, hematolgy"
Definition
blood
Term
Hydr/o E.g. hydrology
Definition
water
Term
Lip/o E.g. liposuction
Definition
fat
Term
Py/o E.g. pyogenous
Definition
pus
Term
"Ur/o, urin/o E.g. urology, urinary"
Definition
urin
Term
"Abdomin/o, lapar/o E.g. abdominal, laparotomy"
Definition
abdomen
Term
Acr/o E.g. acromegaly
Definition
Extremity or topmost
Term
Aden/o E.g. adenopathy
Definition
gland
Term
"Angi/o, vascul/o, vas/o E.g. angiogram, vascular, vasectomy"
Definition
vessel
Term
Arthr/o E.g. arthritis
Definition
joint
Term
Cardi/o E.g. electrocardiogram
Definition
heart
Term
Cephal/o E.g. cephalomalacia
Definition
head
Term
"Col/o, colon/o E.g. colostomy, colonoscopy"
Definition
"Colon, large intestine"
Term
"Cyt/o E.g. cytoplasm, leukocyte"
Definition
cell
Term
"Derm/o, E.g. dermat/o, cutane/o hypodermic, dermatologist, subcutaneous"
Definition
skin
Term
Enter/o E.g. enteritis
Definition
Small intestine
Term
Esophag/o E.g. esophageal
Definition
esophagus
Term
Gastr/o E.g. gastric
Definition
Stomach
Term
Hepat/o E.g. hepatitis
Definition
liver
Term
Hist/o E.g. histology
Definition
tissue
Term
"Nas/o, rhin/o E.g. nasal, rhinitis"
Definition
nose
Term
"Nephr/o, ren/o E.g. nephritis, renal"
Definition
kidney
Term
Neur/o E.g. neurologist
Definition
nerve
Term
Or/o E.g. oral
Definition
mouth
Term
Oste/o E.g. osteoporosis
Definition
bone
Term
Pneumon/o E.g. pneumonia
Definition
lung
Term
Carcin/o E.g. carcinoma
Definition
Cancer
Term
Crin/o E.g. endocrine
Definition
To secrete
Term
Esthesi/o E.g. anesthesiology
Definition
Sensation
Term
Fibr/o E.g. fibromyalgia
Definition
Fibro
Term
Gen/o E.g. pyogenous
Definition
Origin or production
Term
Gynec/o E.g. gynecology
Definition
Woman
Term
Lith/o E.g. lithotomy
Definition
Stone
Term
Morph/o E.g. amorphous
Definition
"Form, shape"
Term
"Necr/o E.g. necromancy, necrosis"
Definition
Death
Term
Onc/o E.g. oncology
Definition
"Tumor, mass"
Term
"Orth/o E.g. orthopedics, orthodox"
Definition
"Straight, normal, correct"
Term
"Path/o E.g. pathology, psychopath"
Definition
disease
Term
"Ped/o E.g. pediatric, pedestrian"
Definition
Child or foot
Term
Phag/o E.g. dysphagia
Definition
To eat or swallow
Term
Phas/o E.g. aphasia
Definition
Speech
Term
Plas/o E.g. dysplasia
Definition
Formation
Term
"Phob/o E.g. arachnophobia, claustrophobia"
Definition
Exaggerated fear or sensitivity
Term
Scler/o E.g. artheriosclerosis
Definition
Hard
Term
Psych/o E.g. psychiatrist
Definition
Mind
Term
"Son/o E.g. sonography, sonogram "
Definition
Sound
Term
Sten/o E.g. stenosis
Definition
Narrow
Term
"Tox/o, toxic/o E.g. toxic, toxicity"
Definition
Poison
Term
Troph/o E.g. atrophy
Definition
Nourishment or development
Term
Plural form of the term: vertebra
Definition
Vertebrae
Term
Plural form of the term: diagnosis
Definition
diagnoses
Term
Plural form of the term: phenomenon
Definition
phenomena
Term
Plural form of the term: bacterium
Definition
bacteria
Term
Plural form of the term: fungus
Definition
fungi
Term
Plural form of the terms: sinus and virus
Definition
Sinuses and viruses (exceptions to the “–us” rule)
Term
Plural form of the term: thorax
Definition
Thoraces (pronounced THOR-a sees)
Term
Plural form of the term: apex
Definition
Apices (pronounced AY puh sees)
Term
Plural form of the term: appendix
Definition
Appendices (pronounced ah PEN duh sees)
Term
Plural form of the term: myopathy
Definition
Myopathies (prounounced (my OP ah thees)
Term
Plural form of the term: condyloma
Definition
Condylomata (prounounced (con-dill-OH-muh-tuh) or condylomas
Term
Singular form of the term: vertebrae
Definition
vertebra
Term
Singular form of the term: diagnoses
Definition
diagnosis
Term
Singular form of the term: phenomena
Definition
phenomenon
Term
Singular form of the term: bacteria
Definition
bacterium
Term
Singular form of the term: fungi
Definition
fungus
Term
Singular form of the term: sinuses and viruses
Definition
sinus and virus (exception to the “–us” rule
Term
Singular form of the term: thoraces
Definition
thorax
Term
Singular form of the term: apices
Definition
apex
Term
Singular form of the term: Appendices
Definition
appendix
Term
Singular form of the term: Myopathies
Definition
myopathy
Term
Singular form of the term: condylomata or condylomas
Definition
condyloma
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in anesthetic and amorphous (an- and a-)
Definition
without
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in conflict and antiwar
Definition
against
Term
The meaning of the PREFIX in decrease, de-emphasize, and decompress
Definition
from, down, or not
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