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RAJAN - US HISTORY -RECONSTRUCTION
Reconstruction (1865-1877) Terms, Events
21
History
11th Grade
06/24/2011

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Term
Reconstruction
Definition
The time period in American History when the U.S. was put back together again after the Civil War.
Term
Wade-Davis Bill
Definition
A Radical Republican plan,demanding that MORE THAN 10% OF THE SOUTH NEEDED to pledge their allegiance to the constitution and swear they NEVER supported the Confederacy.
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
This abolished slavery in the United States.
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
This granted citizenship to anyone born in the U.S. (except Native Americans).
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
This extended the right to vote to all races.
Term
Tenant farming
Definition
African Americans and Whites who were financially better off, rented farm land.
They paid a monthly fee in $ and crops in exchange for the use of the land.
Term
Scalawags
Definition
Native born Southerners who joined the Republican Party to reclaim their lost lands.
(Typically white farmers who hoped to regain losses that they suffered from the war.)
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
An organization of ex-Confederate soldiers that terrorized anyone who helped African Americans.
Term
Poll taxes
Definition
Southern states required all blacks to pay a fee prior to voting. This prevented African Americans from voting since they never received reminders or no official would take their money.
Term
Reconstruction Act of 1867
Definition
An act that placed Southern states under military rule until they adopted the 14th Amendment to grant citizenship to anyone born in the U.S.
Term
Black Codes
Definition
Laws passed in the Southern states to limit African American rights.
Term
Sharecropping
Definition
African Americans and poor whites who farmed on the land of white farm owners.

As payment, a portion of the crops they grew were given to the land owner.
Term
Enforcement Acts of 1870
Definition
Laws passed by Congress outlawing groups/organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan. The military was authorized to disband or take action against such groups.
Term
Literacy Tests
Definition
A reading and writing exam needed to pass in order to vote.
Term
Ten Percent Plan
Definition
Lincoln's Reconstruction policy requiring only 10% of Southern states to pledge allegiance to the U.S., to obey the constitution, and accept the end of slavery, for readmission to the country.
Term
Freedman's Bureau
Definition
The bureau/organization that helped ex-slaves (freedmen) adjust to their new lives with jobs, clothes, education, etc...
Term
40 Acres & a Mule
Definition
African Americans were granted 40 Acres of land and a mule for farm labor. Once the Civl Wars was over, they were evicted from the land and given swamp land instead.
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
Northerners who moved to the South to reap the economic benefits of the South.
Term
Crop-lien system
Definition
A system where African American farmers borrowed money (for seeds, tools, etc..)in exchange for future crops. (This was bad because it kept farmers in constant debt.)
Term
Jim Crow laws
Definition
These Southern Laws officially enforced segregation of races in schools, restaurants, railroad cars and all public places.
Term
Grandfather Clause
Definition
Southerners could be eligible to vote if their grandfather could vote in 1867.
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