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WHS Biology Level 2 (AL) The Human Body
WHS Biology Level 2 (AL) The Human Body
11
Biology
10th Grade
06/22/2011

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Term
Immune System
Definition
Function: Protects your body from disease. How you develop immunity: After you've been exposed to the illness, your body recognizes the substand and your white blood cells destroy it.
Term
Circulatory System
Definition
Structures: red and white blood cells, platelets, plasma, artery, capillary. Functions: Carry oxygen-rich blood to vital organs. Takes carbon dioxide away.
Term
Respitory System
Definition
Structures: Lungs, Aveoli, trachea. Functions: Filter the air we breathe, take out dirt, controls breathing.
Term
Excretory System
Definition
Structures: kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra. Functions: Filters blood to remove waste.
Term
Muscle System
Definition
3 muscle types: Smooth (wall of your internal organs); Cardiac (heart); Skeletal (Biceips, triceps, legs. Moves your body, pumps your blood, moves material.
Term
Integumentary System
Definition
Structures: Epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous. Two layers: Dermis and Epidermis. This controls your temperature, produces vitamins and protects tissue.
Term
Skeletal System
Definition
Structure: 206 bones. Axial: Skull and the bones that support it. Appendicular: Bones in arms and legs. Provides framework for you body. Produces blood cells and stores minerals.
Term
Digestive System
Definition
Structures: Mouth, esphogaus, stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines, appendix, rectum, anus. Functions: Breaks down food, uses it as energy, moves food along the tract. Absorbs nutrients.
Term
Lymphatic System
Definition
helps body fight against disease; Maintains homeostasis - keeps body fluids at a constant level.
Term
Nervous System
Definition
Structures: nucleus, cell body, dendrites, axon, myelin. Organization: Central Nervous System & Peripheral Nervous System. Functions: Controls organis in time of stress and at sleeping.
Term
Endrocine System
Definition
Endocrine glands. Negative Feedback Loop: Low blood sugar is detected, hypothalamus stimulates pituitary to release HgH; HGH stimulates liver to convert glycogen into glucose. Controls hormones, water levels.
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