Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Who Am I?
Renaissance+ Greats of Sciences, Art, and Exploration
40
History
7th Grade
06/03/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term




Johannes Gutenberg

Definition
Creator of the printing press or "movable type". This enabled books to be made faster and literacy to spread throughout the early Renaissance world faster.
Term

 

 

 

Martin Luther

Definition
Leader of the Protestant Reformation. Excommunicated from the church due to his writing of "95 Theses", 95 reasons why the church was flawed. Lutherism and Calvarism were created in thought of him.
Term

 

 

 

William Harvey

Definition
English teacher and doctor. Proves that blood circulates throughout the body and the heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. Used animals for experiments, since it was not right to dissect humans.
Term

 




Nicolas Copernicus

Definition
A Polish canon, considered the founder for modern astronomy. Describes what we live in is a heliocentric galaxy, which means everything revolves around the sun and the earth turns on an axis. He impacted future discoveries of Galileo, Kepler and Newton.
Term

 

 

 

Andreas Vesalius

Definition
Flemish physician and anatomist. He challenged the previous findings of anatomy from studies of animals, so he dissected humans. He believed that to find scientifinc knowledge, you have to observe nature.
Term

 

 

 

Galileo Galilei

Definition
Italian scientist who discovered the law of inertia, invented the telescope and proved Copernicus right.
Term

 

 

 

Isaac Newton

Definition
English scientist, who was considered the greatest scientist of all time. He contributed to the understanding of heat, light, motion and gravity. He invented a new math called calculus to prove his theories. The discovery of gravity was observed by him (apple falling on his head).
Term

 

 

 

Bartolomeu Dias

Definition
Sailed to the Cape of Good Hope to prove that the southern tip of Africa was not dangerous.
Term

 

 

 

Samuel de Champlain

Definition
Made a policy with the Native Americans for fur trading.
Term

 

 

 

Robert Cavalier de La Salle

Definition
Leads an exploration in 1669 down the Ohio River to claim land for France.
Term

 

 

 

Hernando de Soto

Definition
Discovers that the Mississippi river flows directly into the Gulf of Mexico.
Term

 

 

 

Sir Walter Raleigh

Definition
Founded a colony named Roanoke that mysteriously vanished.
Term

 

 

 

John Cabot

Definition
Sailed for England and claimed Newfoundland.
Term

 

 

 

Louis Jolliet

Definition
Searched for a passage called the Northwest Passage with my fellow explorer Marquett
Term

 

 

 

Sir Francis Drake

Definition
An English "seadog" who sailed for Queen Elizabeth, the Spanish reffered to me as a pirate.
Term

 

 

 

Amerigo Vespucci

Definition
An Italian who discovered a new continent and changed the world map.
Term

 

 

 

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

Definition
Discovered the Pacific Ocean.
Term

 

 

 

Vasco Degama

Definition
Sailed to India from Lisbon for spices.
Term

 

 

 

Isabella d'Esta

Definition
An Italian patron who was considered "the first lady of the world".
Term

 

 

 

Lorenzo de Medici

Definition
Religious leader from the powerful Medici family.
Term

 

 

 

Desiderius Erasmus

Definition
Humanist priest who criticized curropt popes and monks.
Term

 



Leonardo da Vinci

Definition
Italian genius who excelled in art, science, and engineering.
Term

 

 

 

Queen Elizabeth

Definition
Ruler of England for 45 years and supporter of the arts.
Term

 

 

 

Pieter Brughel

Definition
Flemish artist who painted realistic scenes with common people.
Term

 

 

 

Baldassare Castiglione

Definition
Courtier who wrote book on court life and manners.
Term

 

 

 

Christine de Pizan

Definition
French author who wrote that woman's talents were as important as men's.
Term

 

 

 

Vittoria Colonna

Definition
Spanish author who wrote about love and amazng adventures.
Term

 

 

 

Albrecht Durer

Definition
German artist that created spectacular woodcuts.
Term

 

 

 

William Shakespeare

Definition
English author who wrote sonnets, poetry and 37 plays with beautiful language.
Term

 

 

 

Sir Thomas Moore

Definition
English humanist and lawyer that wrote a book about an ideal society.
Term

 

 

 

El Greco 

Definition
Spanish artist who painted religious subjects with exquisite drama and emotion.
Term

 

 

 

François Rabelais

Definition
French monk and author who criticized life in monasteries.
Term

 

 

 

Artemisia Gentileschi

Definition
First woman to be accepted to the famous Florence Academy of Artists.
Term

 

 

 

Queen Isabella I

Definition
Person who sponsered Columbus' voyage to America.
Term

 

 

 

Ferdinand Magellean

Definition
First to circumnavigate the world.
Term

 

 

 

Prince Henry the Navigator

Definition
I supported exploration and helped design the caravel.
Term

 

 

 

Christopher Columbus

Definition
I was from Italy but sailed for Spain.
Term

 

 

 

Hernan Cortes

Definition
I was a conquistador who defeated Montezuma, the Aztec King.
Term

 

 

 

Francisco Pizzaro

Definition
I built the "City of Kings" and was a conquistador for Spain.
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