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White Blood Cells
WBC Definitions and Normal Counts
10
Physiology
Undergraduate 1
03/28/2009

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Term
Basophil
Definition

Normal Count: 20-50/mm3

 

Have histamine containing granules that initiate inflammation.

Term
Eosinophil
Definition

Normal Count: 100-400/mm3

Large, deep-red cytoplasmic granules are found in response to allergies and parasitic worms.

Term
Neutrophils
Definition

Normal Count: 3,000-7,000/mm3

Multibodied nucleaus with fine granules.

Act as phagocytes at sites of infection.

Term
Monocytes
Definition

Normal Count: 100-700/mm3

Largest of the WBCs and function as phagocytes.

Also important in fighting chronic infection.

Term
Platelet
Definition

Normal Count: 150,000-400,000/mm3

Come from ruptured multinucleate cells (megakaryocytes)

Needed for clotting.

Term
Lymphocytes
Definition

Normal Count: 1,500-3,000/mm3

Nucleus fills most of the cell

Plays an important role in immune response.

Term
Erythrocyte
Definition

RBC

Carry Oxygen

Biconcave discs

Bags of hemoglobin

No nucleus (anucleate)

Contain very few granules

Outnumber WBCs 1000;1

Term
Hematocrit
Definition

Percent of blood consisting of RBC/measure of oxygen carrying capacity of blood

Term
Leukopenia
Definition

Abnormally low leukocyte level

Commonly caused by drugs

Term
Leukocytosis
Definition

Above 11,000 leukocytes/ml

Generally indicates infection

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