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Which is which?
Protists, Archea, Fungi, etc.
28
Biology
11th Grade
03/06/2011

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Term
Virus
Definition
Go through the Lytic and/or Lysogenic Cycle
Term
Eukaryote
Definition
Membrane-Bound Organelles
Term
Prokaryote
Definition
-Unicellular
-no membrane bound organelles
-has DNA
Term
Archeabacteria
Definition
-no peptidogylcan in the cell walls
-extremeophiles
-Methanogens
-Halophiles
-Thermophiles
Term
Methanogen
Definition
-unicellular prokaryote
-does not respond to anti-biotics
-produces methane gas
Term
Halophile
Definition
-unicellular prokaryote
-loves salt fields
Term
Thermophile
Definition
-unicellular prokaryote
-can be manipulated for biotechnology
-live in hot springs
Term
Eubacteria
Definition
-peptidogylcin in the cell walls
-Coccus
-Bacilli
-Spirilli
Term
Coccus (cocci)
Definition
-unicellular prokaryotes
-spherical
Term
Bacillus (Bacilli)
Definition
-unicellular prokaryotes
-rod shaped
Term
Spirochetes (Spirilli)
Definition
-unicellular prokaryotes
-spiral shaped
Term
Binary Fission
Definition
-Asexual Reproduction in Bacteria
Term
Conjugation
Definition
-uses a pilus
-one cell turns into the other
Term
Transformation
Definition
-sexual reproduction in cells
-foreign DNA is absorbed
Term
Transduction
Definition
-sexual reproduction in bacteria
-similar to lytic or lysogenic cycle
-DNA or RNA is injected into the host cell and daughter cells are produced
Term
4 steps the prokaryote took to evolve into the eukaryote
Definition
1) lost cell wall
2) infolding of plasma membrane (brough material from outside, in)
3) developed membrane-bound organelle
4) becomes heterotroph; develops mitochondria and nucleus
*5)becomes autotroph; develops cell wall and chloroplasts
Term
Protist
Definition
Protozoa
-Sarcodines
-Ciliates
-Flagellates
-Sporozoans
Algae
-Green Algae
-Brown Algae
-Red Algae
-Euglenoids
Slime and Water Moulds
Term
Sarcodines
Definition
-unicellular protists
-heterotrophic
-use pseudopods to move
Term
Ciliates
Definition
-unicellular protists
-heterotrophic
-use ciliates to move
Term
Flagellates
Definition
-unicellular protists
-heterotrophic
-use flagellum to move
Term
Sporozoans
Definition
-unicellular protists
-heterotrophic
-use spores to move
Term
Protozoa
Definition
Animal-Like Protists
Term
Algae
Definition
Plant-Like Protists
Term
Green Algae
Definition
-multi-cellular eukaryote
-autotrophic
-found in fresh water
Term
Brown Algae
Definition
-multi-cellular eukaryote
-have chlorophyll
-found in cold water
Term
Red Algae
Definition
-multi-cellular eukaryote
-autotrophic
-found in warm water
Term
Euglenoids
Definition
Can be classified as plant-like protists however they do not always have chloroplasts. Also, can become heterotrophic.
Term
Slime and Water Moulds
Definition
-Fungus-like protists
-Difficult to classify, show characteristics of fungi (produce spores), protozoa (glide to ingest food) and plants (cellulose cell walls)
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