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WHH Unit 2 Vocab
vocab. unit 2
19
History
10th Grade
02/11/2008

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Term
Homer
Definition
Greek, and blind storyteller, considered the best. composed famous epic poems. (ex. The Illiad)
Term
Monarchy
Definition
a government in which power is in the hands of a single person.
Term
Aristocracy
Definition
a government in which power is in the hands of a hereditary ruling class or nobility.
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
a government in which power is in the hands of a few people-especially one in which rule is based on wealth.
Term
Democracy
Definition
a government controlled by it's citizens, either directly or through representatives.
Term
direct democracy
Definition
a government in which citizen rule directly rather than through representatives.
Term
Philosopher
Definition
a thinker who uses logic and reason to investigate the nature of the universe, human society, and morality.
Term
Macedonia
Definition
an ancient kingdom north of Greece, whose ruler PhilipII conquered Greece in 338 B.C.
Term
Hellenistic
Definition
relating to the civilization, language, art, science, and literature of the Greek world from the reign of Alexander the Great to the late second century B.C. Blended culture of Greek, Egyptian, Persain, and Indian
Term
Republic
Definition
a form of government in which power is in the hands of the representatives and leaders are elected by citizens who have the right to vote.
Term
Senate
Definition
in ancient Rome, the supreme governing body, originally made up of only aristocrats.
Term
dictator
Definition
in ancient Rome, a political leader given absolute power to make laws and command the army for a limited time.
Term
Julius Caesar
Definition
a military leader in Rome
Term
Civil War
Definition
a conflict between two politcal groups within the same country.
Term
triumvarate
Definition
in ancient Rome, a group of three leaders sharing control the government.
Term
Jesus
Definition
A jew born in Bethlehem who began a public ministry. Famous religious leader.
Term
Pope
Definition
the bishop of Rome, head of Roman Catholic church.
Term
bishop
Definition
a high-ranking christian official who supervises a number of churches.
Term
inflation
Definition
a decline in the value of money, accompanied by a rise in the prices of goods and services.
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