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Wheelock's Latin - Chapters 32
Vocab + Grammar
16
Language - Latin
Undergraduate 1
03/15/2011

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Forming Adverbs
Definition

1st + 2nd Declension: Add an -ē to the base (Note - if it is an "r" change, then it is pulchrē not pulcherē)

 

3rd Declension: Add -iter to the base normally; if the base ends in -nt, add -er (Exp. sapienter not sapientiter)

Term
Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adverbs
Definition

Comparative: Add the -ius to the base for the ending

Superlative: Drop the -us, -a, -um ending from the superlative adjective form and replace with an -ē ending

Term
Irregular Adverbs
Definition

Positive / Comparative / Superlative

facile (easily) / facilius / facillimē

bene (well) / melius (better) / optimē (best)

male (badly) / peius (worse) / pessimē (worst)

multum (much) / plūs (more) / plūrimum (most, very much)

magnopere (greatly) / magis (more - quality) / maximē (most, especially)

parum (little, not very much) / minus (less) / minimē (least)

prō / prius (before, earlier) / prīmō (first, at first) or prīmum (in the first place)

diū (for a long time) / diūtius (longer) / diūtissimē (very long)

Term
volō, velle, voluī
Definition

to wish

 

NO passive forms, future active infinitive/participle, imperatives

 

Vol- is generally the base unless it is an exception

 

Present Indicative

Singular / Plural

1st: volō / volumus

2nd: vīs / vultis

3rd: vult / volunt

 

Present Subjunctive

Singular / Plural

1st: velim / velīmus

2nd: velīs / velītis

3rd: velit / velint

 

Imperfect Subjunctive is formed normally from 'velle'

 

Infinitive

Present / Perfect

velle / voluisse

 

Participle: volēns

Term
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
Definition

to not wish, be unwilling

 

Present Indicative

Singular / Plural

1st: nōlō / nōlumus

2nd: nōn vīs / nōn vultis

3rd: nōn vult / nōlunt

 

Present Subjunctive

Singular / Plural

1st: nōlim / nolimus

2nd: nolis / nolitis

3rd: nolit / nolint

 

Nol- is base unless it is an exception

 

Imperfect Subjunctive is formed regularly w/ 'nolle'

 

Negative Command:

Nōlī / Nōlīte + complementary infinitive

Term
mālō, mālle, māluī
Definition

to want (something) more, instead; prefer

 

Present Indicative

Singular / Plural

1st: mālō / mālumus

2nd: māvis / māvultis

3rd: māvult / mālunt

 

Present Subjunctive

Singular / Present

1st: mālim / mālimus

2nd: mālis / mālitis

3rd: mālit / mālint

 

Imperfect Subjunctive formed from 'malle' normally

 

Mal- is the base unless an exception

Term
custōdia, -ae
Definition

feminine

protection, custody

 

plural: guards

Term
exercitus, ūs
Definition

masculine

army

Term
paupertās, paupertātis
Definition

feminine

poverty, humble circumstances

Term
dīves, gen. dīvitis or dītis
Definition

adjective

rich

Term
pār, gen. paris + dative
Definition
equal, like
Term
pauper, gen. pauperis
Definition

adjective

of small means, poor

Term
dummodo
Definition

conjugative + subjunctive

provided that, so long as

Term
pateō, patēre, patuī
Definition
to be open, lie open; be accessible; be evident
Term
praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitum
Definition
to offer, provide
Term
prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissum
Definition
to send forth; promise
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