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Wheathering and Soil Formation
Chapter 7 Key Terms
22
Science
7th Grade
12/04/2006

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Term
Wheathering
Definition
is the process that breaks rock and other substances at Earth's surface
Term
Erosion
Definition
is the movement of rock particles by wind, water, ice, or gravity.
Term
Mechanical Wheathering or Physical Weathering
Definition
is the type of weathering in which rock is physically broken into smaller pieces of rock
Term
Abrasion
Definition
The griding away of rock by rock particles carried away by water, ice, wind, or gravity
Term
Ice Wedging
Definition
Wedges of ice in rocks widen and deepen cracks
Term
Chemical Wheatering
Definition
process that braks down rock through chemiclal changes.
Term
Permeable
Definition
a material is full of tiny connected air spaces that allow water to seep through it
Term
Soil
Definition
loose weatherd material on earth' surface in which plants can grow
Term
Bedrock
Definition
is the solid layer of rock beneath the soil
Term
Humus
Definition
is a dark-colored substance that forms as plant and animal remains decay
Term
Loam
Definition
soil that is made up of about equal aprts of clay, snd and silt
Term
Soil Horizon
Definition
is a layer of soil that differs in color and texture from the other layers above it.
Term
Topsoil
Definition
a crumbly, dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus clay and other minerals
Term
Subsoil
Definition
usually consists of clay and other particles washed down fromthe A horizon but, little humus
Term
Litter
Definition
when plants shed leaves, it forms a loose layer
Term
Decomposers
Definition
organisms that brad the remains of dead organisms into smaller pieces and digest them with chemicals
Term
Sod
Definition
the thick mass of toughroots at the surface of the soil-kept the soil in place and held onto moisture
Term
Renewable Resourse
Definition
is one that is naturally replaced in a relativley short time.
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
was an area where the wind erosion caused severe loss of topsoil during the 1930s
Term
Soil Conservation
Definition
is the management of soils to prevent its desturction.
Term
Contour Plowing
Definition
is the practice of plowing fields along the curves of a slope
Term
Conservation Plowing
Definition
disturbs the soil and its plant cover as little as possibel
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