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What Makes a Civilization
Dev of Civilization vocab
15
History
6th Grade
10/10/2012

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Cards

Term
nomads
Definition
people who travel from place to place and have no permanent home
Term
Middle East
Definition
region where Africa, Asia, and Europe meet in the middle of the eastern hemisphere
Term
Fertile Crescent
Definition

an area of the Middle East where water and rich soil is abundant due to the 2 rivers

(located in modern IRAQ)

Term
Tigris/Euphrates
Definition
the two rivers located in the Middle East in an area known as the Fertile Crescent
Term
domesticate
Definition
to tame to fit the needs of people (ex. farming is domesticating plants & herding is domesticating animals)
Term
agriculture
Definition
another word for farming
Term
division of labor
Definition
occurs when different people perform different jobs in a civilization
Term
ca. 3,500 B.C.
Definition
the approximate date that CITIES developed in the Fertile Crescent and marked the beginning of civilization
Term
city-state
Definition
a city and its surrounding farms
Term
surplus
Definition
an extra supply of something (ex. farming provided a surplus of food)
Term
irrigation
Definition
systems used to move water from one place to another (ex. canals brought water to crops from rivers)
Term
trades
Definition
differents jobs, skills, or occupations
(ex. carpenter or tool maker)
Term
barter
Definition
to trade goods or services
Term
Mesopotamia
Definition
means "land between the rivers" and is located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Term
arid
Definition
means hot and dry; describes the climate of the Middle East
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