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Economic Activities in Africa
Vocabulary Practice
36
Geography
9th Grade
06/02/2019

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Term
Manufacturing
Definition
The transformation of raw materials into finished products, usually on a large scale.
Term
Arable
Definition
capable of being farmed productively
Term
Import commodity
Definition
(goods or services) bought from a foreign country
Term
Export commodity
Definition
(goods or services) sold to a foreign country
Term
Petroleum
Definition
A flammable liquid ranging in color from clear to very dark brown and black, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons, occurring naturally
in deposits under earth surface.
Term
Tourism
Definition
the act of travelling or sightseeing, particularly away from one's home
Term
Unemployment
Definition
The state of having no job; joblessness.
Term
Poverty
Definition
the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions
Term
Wealth disparity
Definition
the state of being unequal in having a plentiful supply of material goods and money
Term
Political upheaval
Definition
a state of violent disturbance and disorder in the government of countries
Term
OPEC
Definition
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries; 14 of the world's major oil-exporting nations. OPEC was founded in 1960 to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members and control the World’s supply and price of Oil
Term
Uranium
Definition
a dense gray radioactive metal used as a fuel in nuclear reactors and weapons
Term
Sahel
Definition
a region in Africa, between the Sahara to the north and a more humid zone (Sudan) to the south
Term
Investor
Definition
A person who invests money in order to make a profit
Term
Phosphates
Definition
a mineral resource that is used to make fertilizers for agriculture or nutritional supplements for animals
Term
Traditional Economy
Definition
a system that relies on customs, history, and time-honored beliefs; decisions such as production and distribution depend on agriculture, fishing, hunting, or gathering
Term
Seminomadic herding
Definition
the act of bringing animals together into a group, maintaining the group and moving the group from place to place done by people who live in an area only for a season
Term
Subsistence farming
Definition
farming that provides for the basic needs of the farmer without extra for selling
Term
Cash crop
Definition
Any crop that is grown for sale rather than for personal food or for feeding to livestock
Term
Drought
Definition
a long period of time with a shortage of rainfall
Term
Lucrative
Definition
producing a large profit
Term
Hydroelectric power
Definition
producing electricity by water power
Term
Ecotourism
Definition
visiting scenic or remote natural areas while attempting to minimize negative impacts on the environment
and on the local people
Term
Infrastructure
Definition
the basic facilities and installations that help a government or community run, including roads, schools, phone lines,sewage treatment plants and power generation, etc...
Term
E-commerce
Definition
selling activity conducted via the Internet
Term
Commercial farming
Definition
the production of crops and farm animals for sale and not for family or personal use
Term
Diversify
Definition
make or become more varied; when a nation depends on various products to help increase its wealth instead of just depending on one product
Term
Conflict diamonds
Definition
an uncut diamond mined in an area of where there is war and sold illegally to pay the fighting
Term
ECOWAS
Definition
Economic Community of West African States to promote economic cooperation among member states in order to raise living standards and promote economic development
Term
Logging
Definition
the work of cutting down trees for timber
Term
Mismanaged
Definition
to manage (something) badly or wrongly
Term
Industrialization
Definition
a process of social and economic change whereby a human society is transformed from a traditional economy to an economy that makes money by making or building products in factories
Term
Textiles
Definition
of or relating to fabrics or fabric making; cloth produced from cotton or wool
Term
Rural
Definition
living in or characteristic of farming or country life
Term
Urban
Definition
relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area
Term
Land reform
Definition
when the government takes land away from its owners and gives it to people that do not have land
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