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Westward Expansion and Industrial Revolution Benchmark Revie
Benchmark Review
26
Social Studies
5th Grade
01/13/2017

Additional Social Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name 4 geographic featres that were obstables for travelers during Westward Expansion?
Definition

Mountain Ranges

Rivers

Deserts

Term

Which of the following was NOT an economic factor for settling the West?

 

Climate

Fur Trading

Land

Ranching

Definition
Climate
Term
Name two benefits of the Transcontinental Railroad.
Definition

Provided a way of travel.

Attracted settlers.

Transported goods.

 

Term
How did the Transcontinental Railroad affect Native Americans' way of life?
Definition
It led to loss of buffalo which means they did not have food for their families.
Term

Describe how relationships were between these various groups of people during Westward Expansion.

Ranchers

Cowboys

Native Americans

Immigrants

Definition

There were many different types of conflict and cooperation.

 

Conflict: Not agreeing

Cooperation: Getting along and working together

Term
Besides Native Americans, which group of immigrants were forced from their land during Westward Expansion?
Definition
Mexican Immigrants
Term
Name one economic effect of Westward Expansion on Native Americans.
Definition

There were driven off their land.

They were forced to live on reservations.

Term

What factor did NOT create a change in the US economy during the Industrial Revolution?

 

Agriculture

Inventions

Manufactoring

Technology

Definition

Agriculture

 

 

 

HINT:  Remind them to think Industrial Revolution NOT Westward Expansion.

Term
What was the main reason discriminitory laws (Jim Crow laws) were passes by all southern state governments?
Definition
To continue white supremacy (white power) by keeping races seperated.
Term
What was the result of the treaties between the United States government and the Native American tribes?
Definition
The United States government did not honor the treaties.
Term
How did the economy change during the post-Civil War Industrial Revolution?
Definition
It changed from an economy based on agriculture and trade to one based on the production of manufactured goods.
Term
In the early 1900s, immigrants had many opportunities when they came to the United States. Name three of their opportunities.
Definition
They had the opportunity to vote, start their own business, and to send their children to public schools.
Term
How did the rise of big business impact the United States in becoming a World Power?
Definition
Big businesses increased the amount of immigrant workers, cause the US to grow, and made greater profits.
Term
Why were Hawaii and the Philippines places of interest for the United States at the time of the Spanish American War?
Definition
Americans wanted access to better fruit on the islands.
Term
Name a role the United States had plated in World War 1?
Definition
American troops stopped the final attacks of German troops on the western front.
Term
What was the Supreme Court ruling in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson?
Definition
Seperate facilities were equal as long as they were equal.
Term

True or False

 

Immigrants found political, social and economic opportunity in the United States in the 1900s.

Definition
True
Term

True or False

 

Immigrants did not make any contributions to the growth and development in the U.S.

Definition
False
Term
From which countries did most "new" immigrants com to the US in the latel 19th and early 20th centuries?
Definition
Italy, Slavic countries, and Russia
Term
What was a concern of factory workers during the Industrial Revolution?
Definition
Unsafe working conditions
Term
What was the purpose of the Panama Canal?
Definition
It allowed the United States to sail ships from the Atlantic to the Pacific more quicked to help trade and the economy.
Term

Which of the following BEST describes the United States' involvement in WWI?

A. The US was the firest of the allied nations to end the war.

B. The US supported the Central Powers, including Germany and Austria.

C. The US played an important role in stopping German troops.

D. The US refused to enter the war and just helped with peace negotiations.

Definition
C.
Term

What do the following have in comming?

 

Wartime Propaganda

Ties with Great Britain

Unrestricted submarine warfare

Definition
They were factors that led the United States into WWI.
Term
What were some push reasons for immigration to the United States?
Definition

War

Poverty

Discrimination

Term
What were some pull reasons for immigration to the United States?
Definition

Economic Opportunity

Religious Freedom

Social Eqaulity

Term
Who were the Muckrakers?
Definition
People who wrote and spoke out about the unsafe working conditions.
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