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Westside Rocks and Minerals
Rocks and Minerals Vocabulary Flash Cards
14
Science
3rd Grade
09/09/2014

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Term
nonmetallic mineral
Definition
a mineral that is dull or glass
Term
rock
Definition
a solid material made up of one or more minerals
Term
rock Cycle
Definition
the continuous series of changes that rocks undergo
Term
weathering
Definition
the breaking down of rock over a long period of time by wind, water, or ice
Term
cleavage
Definition
the tendency of a mineral to split easily along flat surfaces
Term
hardness
Definition
the measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched
Term
igneous rock
Definition
rock that forms when melted, or molten, rock from deep below Earth's surface cools and hardens
Term
luster
Definition
the way a mineral shines or reflects light
Term
sediment
Definition
sand, particles of rock, bits of soil, and remains of once living things
Term
sedimentary rock
Definition
rocks that forms when sand, particles of rock, bit of sol, and bits of once living things are pressed together in layers
Term
streak
Definition
the color of a mineral when it is ground to a powder
Term
metallic mineral
Definition
a mineral that is shiny like metal
Term
metamorphic rock
Definition
new rock that forms when existing rocks are changed by heat, pressure, or chemicals beneath Earth's surface
Term
mineral
Definition
a nonliving solid material that has a definite chemical makeup and is found in Earth's outermost layer
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