Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Western Civilizations
Western Civilizations Chapter One
15
History
Undergraduate 1
08/16/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cuneiform
Definition

One of the first writing systems

3500 BCE

Mesopotamian 

Term
Homo Sapiens
Definition

fully modern human beings

 

1737- defined by Linnaeus 

Term
Neolithic Era
Definition

The "New" Stone Age

11,000 BCE

 

Term
Paleolithic Era
Definition

The "Old" Stone Age

 

Before 11,000 BCE

Term
Fertile Crescent
Definition

An area of fertile land

 

Now: Syria, Israel, Turkey, East Iraq, and West Iran

Term

Sedentary Community

Risks

Definition

  • Infectious diseases
  • Too man carbs
  • Shorter lives

Term
Hammurabi
Definition

Ruler of Babylon

1792 - 1750 BCE

 

Issued a collection of laws; influential in near east for centuries

Term

Consequences of 

Hunting

&

Gathering 

Definition

  • Moving with herds
  • Small & weak communities
  • No form of wealth
  • Less tools

Term

Greek- 

"Land Between the Rivers"

Definition

Sumer

Southern desert of Mesopotamia

 

(between Tigris & Euphrates rivers)

Term
Imhotep
Definition

Chief advisor to Pharaoh Djoser

 

27th century BCE

 

One of the first architects

Term
Sargon
Definition

The Akkadian Leader

 

2334 - 2279 BCE

 

Unified Mesopotamia

Term
Transition to Sedentary Societies
Definition

  • 11,000 BCE (Neolithic Era)
  • Food production
  • Settlements
  • Trade
  • Wealth
  • Fertile Crescent

Term

Jericho

 

[image]

Definition

Early Neolithic village

 

Stone foundations & walls

 

Pottery = storage & cooking

Term
Gilgamesh
Definition

Hero of Sumerian Epic

  • 2,000 BCE
  • Powerful ruler
  • Friend - Enkidu
  • Battled monsters & Gods
  • Searched for immortality

Term
Sumerians
Definition

Civilization in Southern Mesopotamia

(Iraq & Kuwait)

 

4,000 BCE

 

One of the first written languages 

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