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| belived that reason exercised a very limited influence over human conduct, that impulses, drives, and instincts - all forces below the surface - determined behavior much more than did logical consciousness |
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| he attacked the accepted views and convictions of his day as hindrance to a fuller and richer existence. |
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| the belief that moral and social values have no validity |
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| the superior that man can surmount nihilism by adopting a new orientation that gives primacy to this man |
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| declared that beneath the conscious intellect is the will, a striving, demanding, and imperious force, which is the real determinant of human behavior |
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| attacked the fundamental outlook of the Enlightenment, particularly as expressed by liberals and socialists. |
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| a French philosopher of Jewish background |
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| recognized the political potential of the nonrational |
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| he identified civilization with reason and regarded science as the avenue to knowledge, but in contrast he focused on the massive power and influence of nonrational drives. |
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| a procedure that rests on the premise that spontaneous and uninhibited talk reveals a person's emotional distress |
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| the subconcious seat of the instincts |
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| was an important founder of modren sociology |
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| aimed to construct a system of sociology on the model of the physical sciences |
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| concentrated on mass psychology as demonstrated in crowd behavior |
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| was a leading shaper of modern sociology |
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| a great cultural revolution |
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| a German expressionis painter |
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| a newly devised way to reveal the mind's every level |
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| a prominent 20th century artist |
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| developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque |
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| Piet Mondrain and Wassily Kandinsky |
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| proposed the quantum theory |
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| showed that it is impossible to determine at one and the same time both an electron's precise speed and its position |
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